Exam 2: Understanding Basic Economics

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________ taxes,levied on retail purchases made by customers,are collected by retail businesses at the time of the sale and then forwarded to state governments.

(Multiple Choice)
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________ taxes are levied on earnings of individuals to help fund Social Security,Medicare,and unemployment compensation.

(Multiple Choice)
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Explain the different factors of production.

(Essay)
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There are 10 pizza restaurants in a city.Each restaurant claims to have the "best pizza in town" and advertises the ways in which its pizza is different and better than its competitors' pizzas.This is an example of a(n)________.

(Multiple Choice)
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________ policy involves changes in the government's revenues and expenditures to stimulate a slow economy or dampen a growing economy that is in danger of overheating and causing inflation.

(Multiple Choice)
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The Federal Trade Commission (FTC)is charged with which of the following duties?

(Multiple Choice)
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In 2008,the British government became the majority owner of the Royal Bank of Scotland,the second-largest bank in Britain,in an attempt to prevent the bank from collapsing.This is an example of ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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If consumer demand for a product decreases,the demand curve ________.

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Capitalism is a term used to describe the free-market system,one in which private parties own and operate the majority of businesses and where competition,supply,and demand determine which goods and services are produced.

(True/False)
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________ refers to the quantities of a good or service that producers will provide on a particular date at various prices.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is an example of deregulation?

(Multiple Choice)
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List the major factors that affect the overall demand of a product.

(Essay)
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GDP considers who is responsible for the production; GNP considers where the production occurs.

(True/False)
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When the number of competitors in a market is quite small,a situation known as ________ is created.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following refers to people and their individual talents and capacities?

(Multiple Choice)
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The demand curve will shift to the left if the price of substitute products increases.

(True/False)
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Compare and contrast between trade-offs and opportunity costs.

(Essay)
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The point at which quantity of a good or service equals the quantity demanded is known as the equilibrium point.

(True/False)
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________ policy involves adjusting the nation's money supply by increasing or decreasing interest rates.

(Multiple Choice)
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Inflation is a major concern for consumers,businesses,and government leaders because it ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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