Exam 13: Field Research and Focus Group Research
When a researcher conducts field research where the research subject is completely unaware of the researcher's presence, as if the researcher is invisible, it is called
C
It is often difficult to study social phenomena, because as social creatures we are often closely tied to these phenomena. To address this issue, many sociologists will utilize a technique called attitude of strangeness. What is the attitude of strangeness? Why is it used in field research?
The attitude of strangeness is a technique used by sociologists in field research to distance themselves from the social phenomena they are studying. This involves adopting an outsider perspective and treating the phenomena as if they are unfamiliar or strange, rather than something that is familiar and part of their everyday lives.
This technique is used in field research because it helps sociologists to overcome their personal biases and preconceptions about the social phenomena they are studying. By approaching the phenomena with a sense of strangeness, sociologists are able to observe and analyze it more objectively, without being influenced by their own personal experiences and emotions. This can lead to more accurate and insightful research findings, as well as a deeper understanding of the social phenomena being studied. Overall, the attitude of strangeness is a valuable tool for sociologists to use in their research to ensure that they are able to study social phenomena in a more objective and unbiased manner.
In our society, the "voice" or perspective of people in power is given more legitimacy than people without power. Howard Becker suggests that one responsibility of sociologists is to legitimize and bring to focus the "voice" or perspective of those without power. This illustrates
B
Compare differences between a field research and a survey research interview. How does a field interview differ from a survey research interview?
When Dr. Gulley begins field observation, she tries to empty her mind of stereotypes of day care. This helped her to see what was really happening, not only recognizing stereotypes. The process of "emptying her mind" is called
At some point in field research, the researcher must end the study. What are some of the concerns when a researcher leaves the field?
When choosing a topic for field research, personal characteristics can limit our access to social groups. What are some of the relevant factors a researcher considers when choosing a field research topic? How does the level of involvement play a role in this decision?
Researchers use unstructured or intensive interviews in field research in order to
In her field research, Dr. Gulley helped the day care teachers clean up at the end of the day. She also answered the telephone when everyone else was busy. This illustrates_____ as a method of easing the tensions of day care teachers as they are being observed.
Field research is often conducted on deviant or specialized groups that are not accessible by quantitative research methods. Describe at least 6 steps a field research should take when entering a potentially dangerous field.
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of focus groups?
Replication is nearly impossible when conducting field research. How does a field researcher make sure that his or her findings are reliable and valid?
How does the "presentation of self" affect a field researcher's work?
Which of the following is TRUE of interviewing in field research?
Many field researchers will bring their study results to the group that was researched. Attempting to get approval from the group is called
When conducting interviews on a field site, a field researcher should
One key to successful field research is maintaining close relations with the research subjects. How does a field researcher use acceptable incompetence and appearance of interest to maintain these relationships?
Dr. Gulley uses the attitude of strangeness when interacting with or interviewing day care employees. This means that she
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