Exam 5: Introduction to Corporations

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The advantage of debiting a Cash Dividend account, instead of Retained Earnings, is that

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A cumulative dividend feature will mean that unpaid dividends from prior periods will be paid before the current dividend entitlement.

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RD Holdings Ltd. which has authorized share capital of an unlimited number of common shares, and 1,000,000 preferred shares, had the following share transactions during 2021, its first year of operations: RD Holdings Ltd. which has authorized share capital of an unlimited number of common shares, and 1,000,000 preferred shares, had the following share transactions during 2021, its first year of operations:   Instructions  a) Record the 2021 share transactions. b) Prepare the share capital section of RD Holdings' balance sheet at December 31, 2021. Instructions a) Record the 2021 share transactions. b) Prepare the share capital section of RD Holdings' balance sheet at December 31, 2021.

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Dividends in arrears

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At December 31, 2021, Kiss Corporation reports revenue of $ 5,750,000 and expenses of $ 3,920,000. The company has a tax rate of 27%. During the year, the company declared and paid dividends of $ 650,000. Instructions Prepare an income statement and record the adjustment to income taxes assuming no taxes have yet been accrued.

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The ownership of the shares is determined on the date of declaration.

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Income tax expense is based on

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Retained earnings are the cumulative profits or losses since incorporation that have been retained within the corporation.

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Creditors have access to corporate assets only to have their claims repaid.

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If the board of directors has NOT declared a dividend then no liability exists.

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The statement of retained earnings

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Which of the following statements about dividends is NOT accurate?

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A corporation must have preferred shares.

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Most of the largest Canadian companies are publically held.

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Share capital may be distributed to shareholders as dividends.

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Shares can be issued only in exchange for cash.

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Corporate income tax is based on the amount of retained earnings that a company has.

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Nicco Corporation had the following accounts at January 1, 2021: Nicco Corporation had the following accounts at January 1, 2021:   The company has profit of $ 79,000 in 2021 and paid $ 85,000 in dividends. Instructions  a) Calculate the return on equity at December 31, 2021. b) What does this ratio tell you about the corporation? The company has profit of $ 79,000 in 2021 and paid $ 85,000 in dividends. Instructions a) Calculate the return on equity at December 31, 2021. b) What does this ratio tell you about the corporation?

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Income tax expense is added to income when determining profit.

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Corporation income tax expense is

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