Exam 5: Introduction to Corporations

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Income statements for corporations are the same as the income statements for proprietorships EXCEPT for the reporting of

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A corporation can issue more shares than it is authorized in its charter, if the board of directors approves of an increase in the number of authorized shares.

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Retained earnings

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Checkered Rides Inc. has a March 31, 2021 fiscal year end and a 35% income tax rate. The following information is available for its 2021 year end: 1. Performed $ 880,000 service revenue and paid $ 325,000 in salaries. Interest expense was $ 12,600. 2. Paid dividends in December 2020 of $ 14,000 that had been declared in November 2020. 3. On March 10, 2021 declared dividends of $ 19,000 payable April 30, 2021. 4. Recorded and remitted taxes of $ 140,000 (related to 2021 fiscal year) during the year. 5. Issued common shares for $ 15,000 on January 31, 2021. 6. Retained earnings balance on April 1, 2020 is $ 67,000. Instructions a) Prepare an income statement and record the adjustment to income tax. b) Prepare a statement of retained earnings.

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Income tax expense is shown on the income statement.

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When a company is liquidated, the common shares will receive proceeds before the preferred shares.

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Tantramar Corporation has the following shareholders equity on July 31, 2020: Tantramar Corporation has the following shareholders equity on July 31, 2020:   Assume that on June 15, 2021, Tantramar paid the preferred dividend for the current year (there were no dividends in arrears) and paid a dividend of $ 2 to each common shareholder. The company earned $ 45,000 in profit during 2021. The July 31, 2021 financial statements will show an ending balance in retained earnings of Assume that on June 15, 2021, Tantramar paid the preferred dividend for the current year (there were no dividends in arrears) and paid a dividend of $ 2 to each common shareholder. The company earned $ 45,000 in profit during 2021. The July 31, 2021 financial statements will show an ending balance in retained earnings of

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Issued shares are the number of

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Bancroft Holdings Inc. has authorized share capital of an unlimited number of common shares and 1,000,000 preferred, $ 3-cumulative preferred shares. At January 1, 2021, the balances in its share capital accounts were $ 45,000 in common shares representing 15,000 shares and $ 30,000 in preferred shares representing 1,000 shares. The retained earnings balance on that date was $ 180,000. Profit for the year ending December 31, 2021 was $ 24,000. There were no dividends in arrears at January 1, 2021 and no dividends were declared during 2021. During 2021, Bancroft had the following share transactions: Mar 1 Issued 4,000 common shares for $ 5 each. Jun 30 Issued 500 preferred shares for $ 11 each. Sep 1 Issued 60,000 common shares in exchange for land valued at $ 285,000. Instructions a) Journalize the share transactions. b) Prepare the equity section of Bancroft's balance sheet at December 31, 2021 and describe any disclosure requirements related to share capital. c) Calculate return on equity for 2021.

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What is the correct journal entry to adjust for income tax expense?

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A redeemable preferred share gives shareholders the option to redeem shares at their own option rather than the corporation's option.

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Which transaction will cause an increase in cash flow for the corporation?

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One of the disadvantages of a corporation is that the company will have continuous life.

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The board of directors of a corporation legally owns the corporation.

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Abraham Griffin has invested $ 800,000 in a privately held family corporation. The corporation does NOT do well and must declare bankruptcy. What amount does Griffin stand to lose?

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Cash dividends are shown as an addition to the statement of retained earnings.

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Heinfell Inc. reported sales of $ 850,000, cost of goods sold of $ 510,000, and other expenses totalled $ 180,000. If the company's corporate tax rate is determined to be 26%, how much would Heinfell report as income tax expense in the year?

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Which of the following is NOT true of a corporation?

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A public corporation is a corporation that does NOT issue its shares for sale to the public.

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Kean's Pumping, Inc. has 20,000, $ 4, cumulative preferred shares issued at $ 150, and 100,000 common shares issued at $ 1, at December 31, 2021. If the board of directors declares a $ 60,000 dividend, the

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