Exam 34: The Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand

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There are three factors that help explain the slope of the aggregate demand curve. Which two are less important? Why are they less important?

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Which of the following events shifts aggregate demand rightward?

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An increase in the money supply shifts the aggregate-supply curve to the right.

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Explain how unemployment insurance acts as an automatic stabilizer.

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According to the Theory of Liquidity Preference, a fall in the _____ reduces the amount of money that people wish to hold. As a result, falling interest rates stimulates investment spending and aggregate _____.

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To reduce aggregate demand, the government may reduce _____ or increase _____.

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According to liquidity preference theory, if there were a surplus of money, then

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For a country such as the U.S., the wealth effect exerts a very important influence on the slope of the aggregate-demand curve, since U.S. wealth is large relative to wealth in most other countries.

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Which of the following illustrates how the investment accelerator works?

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When the Federal Funds rate is above the Federal Reserve's target, it will ____ bonds to _____ the money supply.

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If the MPC is 4/5, the multiplier is 5/4.

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An increase in taxes shifts the aggregate _____ curve to the _____.

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When the Fed increases the money supply, the interest rate decreases. This decrease in the interest rate increases consumption and investment demand, so the aggregate-demand curve shifts to the right.

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A tax cut shifts the aggregate demand curve the farthest if

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Other things the same, an increase in the price level causes the real value of the dollar to fall in the market for foreign-currency exchange.

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An essential piece of the liquidity preference theory is the demand for money.

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Suppose an economy's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.6. Then 1 + MPC + MPC2 + MPC3 = 2.176 and, if we continued adding up terms in this geometric series, we would get closer and closer to the multiplier value of

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Suppose that the government spends more on a missile defense program. What does this do to aggregate demand? How is your answer affected by the presence of the multiplier, crowding-out, taxes, and investment-accelerator effects?

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Figure 34-11 Figure 34-11   ​ -Refer to Figure 34-11. Suppose the multiplier is 5 and the economy is currently at point A. To stabilize output at $1000, the government should _____ purchases by $_____. ​ -Refer to Figure 34-11. Suppose the multiplier is 5 and the economy is currently at point A. To stabilize output at $1000, the government should _____ purchases by $_____.

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Other things equal, the higher the price level, the higher is the real wealth of households.

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