Exam 11: Analysis of Variance

SCENARIO 11-10 A campus researcher wanted to investigate the factors that affect visitor travel time in a complex, multilevel building on campus.Specifically, he wanted to determine whether different building signs (building maps versus wall signage)affect the total amount of time visitors require to reach their destination and whether that time depends on whether the starting location is inside or outside the building.Three subjects were assigned to each of the combinations of signs and starting locations, and travel time in seconds from beginning to destination was recorded.An Excel output of the appropriate analysis is given below: -Referring to Scenario 11-10, the mean squares for starting location (factor B)is

True or False: The analysis of variance (ANOVA)tests hypotheses about the population variance.

SCENARIO 11-11 A physician and president of a Tampa Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)are attempting to show the benefits of managed health care to an insurance company.The physician believes that certain types of doctors are more cost-effective than others.One theory is that Primary Specialty is an important factor in measuring the cost-effectiveness of physicians.To investigate this, the president obtained independent random samples of 20 HMO physicians from each of 4 primary specialties - General Practice (GP), Internal Medicine (IM), Pediatrics (PED), and Family Physicians (FP)- and recorded the total charges per member per month for each.A second factor which the president believes influences total charges per member per month is whether the doctor is a foreign or USA medical school graduate.The president theorizes that foreign graduates will have higher mean charges than USA graduates.To investigate this, the president also collected data on 20 foreign medical school graduates in each of the 4 primary specialty types described above.So information on charges for 40 doctors (20 foreign and 20 USA medical school graduates)was obtained for each of the 4 specialties.The results for the ANOVA are summarized in the following table. -Referring to Scenario 11-11, what assumption(s)need(s)to be made in order to conduct the Test for differences between the mean charges of foreign and USA medical school graduates?

SCENARIO 11-2 A realtor wants to compare the mean sales-to-appraisal ratios of residential properties sold in four neighborhoods (A, B, C, and D).Four properties are randomly selected from each neighborhood and the ratios recorded for each, as shown below. A: 1.2, 1.1, 0.9, 0.4 C: 1.0, 1.5, 1.1, 1.3 B: 2.5, 2.1, 1.9, 1.6 D: 0.8, 1.3, 1.1, 0.7 Interpret the results of the analysis summarized in the following table: -Referring to Scenario 11-2, the within group mean squares is

SCENARIO 11-4 Analysis of Variance 11-15 -True or False: Referring to Scenario 11-4, the test is valid only if the population of crop yields has the same variance for the 3 varieties.

SCENARIO 11-5 -True or False: Referring to Scenario 11-5, if a level of significance of 0.05 is chosen, the null hypothesis should be rejected.

SCENARIO 11-11 A physician and president of a Tampa Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)are attempting to show the benefits of managed health care to an insurance company.The physician believes that certain types of doctors are more cost-effective than others.One theory is that Primary Specialty is an important factor in measuring the cost-effectiveness of physicians.To investigate this, the president obtained independent random samples of 20 HMO physicians from each of 4 primary specialties - General Practice (GP), Internal Medicine (IM), Pediatrics (PED), and Family Physicians (FP)- and recorded the total charges per member per month for each.A second factor which the president believes influences total charges per member per month is whether the doctor is a foreign or USA medical school graduate.The president theorizes that foreign graduates will have higher mean charges than USA graduates.To investigate this, the president also collected data on 20 foreign medical school graduates in each of the 4 primary specialty types described above.So information on charges for 40 doctors (20 foreign and 20 USA medical school graduates)was obtained for each of the 4 specialties.The results for the ANOVA are summarized in the following table. -Referring to Scenario 11-11, what was the total number of doctors included in the study?

SCENARIO 11-1 An airline wants to select a computer software package for its reservation system.Four software packages (1, 2, 3, and 4)are commercially available.The airline will choose the package that bumps as few passengers as possible during a month.An experiment is set up in which each package is used to make reservations for 5 randomly selected weeks.(A total of 20 weeks was included in the experiment.)The number of passengers bumped each week is obtained, which gives rise to the following Excel output: -Referring to Scenario 11-1, the within groups degrees of freedom is

SCENARIO 11-3 -True or False: Referring to Scenario 11-3, based on the Tukey-Kramer procedure with an overall level of significance of 0.05, the retailer would decide that the 3 means other than the mean for Tornado are not significantly different from each other.

SCENARIO 11-5 -Referring to Scenario 11-5, the numerator and denominator degrees of freedom of the test ratio are ________ and ________, respectively.

SCENARIO 11-10 A campus researcher wanted to investigate the factors that affect visitor travel time in a complex, multilevel building on campus.Specifically, he wanted to determine whether different building signs (building maps versus wall signage)affect the total amount of time visitors require to reach their destination and whether that time depends on whether the starting location is inside or outside the building.Three subjects were assigned to each of the combinations of signs and starting locations, and travel time in seconds from beginning to destination was recorded.An Excel output of the appropriate analysis is given below: -Referring to Scenario 11-10, the degrees of freedom for the different building signs (factor A) Is

SCENARIO 11-10 A campus researcher wanted to investigate the factors that affect visitor travel time in a complex, multilevel building on campus.Specifically, he wanted to determine whether different building signs (building maps versus wall signage)affect the total amount of time visitors require to reach their destination and whether that time depends on whether the starting location is inside or outside the building.Three subjects were assigned to each of the combinations of signs and starting locations, and travel time in seconds from beginning to destination was recorded.An Excel output of the appropriate analysis is given below: -Referring to Scenario 11-10, at 10% level of significance,

SCENARIO 11-1 An airline wants to select a computer software package for its reservation system.Four software packages (1, 2, 3, and 4)are commercially available.The airline will choose the package that bumps as few passengers as possible during a month.An experiment is set up in which each package is used to make reservations for 5 randomly selected weeks.(A total of 20 weeks was included in the experiment.)The number of passengers bumped each week is obtained, which gives rise to the following Excel output: -Referring to Scenario 11-1, the total degrees of freedom is

SCENARIO 11-3 -True or False: Referring to Scenario 11-3, the test is robust to the violation of the assumption that the population of speeds is normally distributed.

In a one-way ANOVA, if the computed F statistic is greater than the critical F value you may .

SCENARIO 11-4 Analysis of Variance 11-15 -True or False: Referring to Scenario 11-4, based on the Tukey-Kramer procedure with an overall level of significance of 0.01, the agronomist would decide that there is a significant difference between the crop yield of Walsh and Trevor seeds.

SCENARIO 11-10 A campus researcher wanted to investigate the factors that affect visitor travel time in a complex, multilevel building on campus.Specifically, he wanted to determine whether different building signs (building maps versus wall signage)affect the total amount of time visitors require to reach their destination and whether that time depends on whether the starting location is inside or outside the building.Three subjects were assigned to each of the combinations of signs and starting locations, and travel time in seconds from beginning to destination was recorded.An Excel output of the appropriate analysis is given below: -Referring to Scenario 11-10, at 1% level of significance,

SCENARIO 11-9 Psychologists have found that people are generally reluctant to transmit bad news to their peers.This phenomenon has been termed the "MUM effect." To investigate the cause of the MUM effect, 40 undergraduates at Duke University participated in an experiment.Each subject was asked to administer an IQ test to another student and then provide the test taker with his or her percentile score.Unknown to the subject, the test taker was a bogus student who was working with the researchers.The experimenters manipulated two factors: subject visibility and success of test taker, each at two levels.Subject visibility was either visible or not visible to the test taker.Success of the test taker was either top 20% or bottom 20%.Ten subjects were randomly assigned to each of the 2 x 2 = 4 experimental conditions, then the time (in seconds)between the end of the test and the delivery of the percentile score from the subject to the test taker was measured.(This variable is called the latency to feedback.)The data were subjected to appropriate analyses with the following results. -A campus researcher wanted to investigate the factors that affect visitor travel time in a Complex, multilevel building on campus.Specifically, he wanted to determine whether different Building signs (building maps versus wall signage)affect the total amount of time visitors require To reach their destination and whether that time depends on whether the starting location is inside Or outside the building.Three subjects were assigned to each of the combinations of signs and Starting locations, and travel time in seconds from beginning to destination was recorded.How Should the data be analyzed?

SCENARIO 11-2 A realtor wants to compare the mean sales-to-appraisal ratios of residential properties sold in four neighborhoods (A, B, C, and D).Four properties are randomly selected from each neighborhood and the ratios recorded for each, as shown below. A: 1.2, 1.1, 0.9, 0.4 C: 1.0, 1.5, 1.1, 1.3 B: 2.5, 2.1, 1.9, 1.6 D: 0.8, 1.3, 1.1, 0.7 Interpret the results of the analysis summarized in the following table: -Referring to Scenario 11-2, the p-value of the test statistic for Levene's test for homogeneity of Variances is

A completely randomized design