Exam 2: Describing Motion: Kinematics in One Dimension

A long straight wire lies on a horizontal table and carries an ever-increasing current toward the north. Two coils of wire lie flat on the table, one on either side of the wire. When viewed from Above, the direction of the induced current in these coils is

Which one of the following is a true statement?

Sound A has a high pitch and sound B has a low pitch. Which of the following statements about these two sounds are correct? (There could be more than one correct choice.)

Two taut strings of identical mass and length are stretched with their ends fixed, but the tension in one string is 1.10 times greater than in the other. Waves on the string with the lower tension Propagate at 35.2 m/s. The fundamental frequency of that string is 258 Hz. What is the beat Frequency when each string is vibrating at its fundamental frequency?

If the intensity level by 15 identical engines in a garage is 100 dB, what is the intensity level generated by each one of these engines?

A polar bear starts at the North Pole. It travels 1.0 km south, then 1.0 km east, and then 1.0 km north to return to its starting point. This trip takes 45 min. What was the bear's average speed?

A resistance heater is rated at 1200 W when operating at 110 V dc. What current will it draw?

A stone is thrown with an initial upward velocity of 7.0 m/s and experiences negligible air resistance. If we take upward as the positive direction, what is the velocity of the stone after 0.50 s?

A 2.31-kg rope is stretched between supports that are 10.4 m apart, and has a tension in it of 49.2 N. If one end of the rope is slightly tweaked, how long will it take for the resulting disturbance to Reach the other end?

Consider the standing wave on a guitar string and the sound wave generated by the string as a result of this vibration. What do these two waves have in common? (There may be more than one Correct choice.)

A child standing on a bridge throws a rock straight down. The rock leaves the child's hand at time t = 0 s. If we take upward as the positive direction, which of the graphs shown Below best represents the acceleration of the stone as a function of time?

A mole of diatomic oxygen molecules and a mole of diatomic nitrogen molecules are at STP. Which statements are true about these molecules? (There could be more than one correct choice.)

One of the harmonics of a column of air in a tube that is open at one end and closed at the other has a frequency of 448 Hz, and the next higher harmonic has a frequency of 576 Hz. What is the Fundamental frequency of the air column in this tube?

Consider a uniform horizontal electric field of 50 N/C directed toward the east. If the electric potential at a given point in the field is 80 V, what is the potential at a point 1.0 m directly east of The point?

As you are moving very quickly toward a speaker emitting a pure tone, which characteristics of the sound get larger? (There may be more than one correct choice.)

What is the product of 11.24 and 1.95 written with the correct number of significant figures?

An ideal parallel-plate capacitor consists of two parallel plates of area A separated by a distance d. This capacitor is connected to a battery that maintains a constant potential difference across the Plates. If the separation between the plates is now doubled, the amount of electrical energy stored On the capacitor will

A 0.13-m string, fixed at both ends and vibrating in its n = 4 harmonic, excites a pipe that is 0.88 m long and open at both ends, into its second overtone resonance. What is the speed of transverse Waves on the string? The speed of sound in air is 345 m/s.

A wooden block contains some nails so that its density is exactly equal to that of water. If it is placed in a tank of water and released from rest when it is completely submerged, it will

A heat pump absorbs heat from the atmosphere at a rate of 30 kW. If work is being done to run this heat pump at a rate of 7.7 kW, what is the coefficient of performance (COP) of the heat pump?