Exam 7: Estimates and Sample Sizes

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Find the margin of error for the 95% confidence interval used to estimate the population proportion -n = 169, x = 107

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Use the given degree of confidence and sample data to construct a confidence interval for the population mean µ. Assume that the population has a normal distribution. -Weights of eggs: 95%95 \% confidence; n=22,x=1.77oz,s=0.47oz\mathrm { n } = 22 , \overline { \mathrm { x } } = 1.77 \mathrm { oz } , \mathrm { s } = 0.47 \mathrm { oz }

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the margin of error, confidence level, and standard deviation ? to find the minimum sample size required to estimate an unknown population mean µ -A group of 51 randomly selected students have a mean score of 25.425.4 with a standard deviation of 3.13.1 on a placement test. What is the 90 percent confidence interval for the mean score, μ\mu , of all students taking the test?

(Multiple Choice)
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Provide an appropriate response. -  Why is s2 the best point estimate of σ2 ? \text { Why is } s ^ { 2 } \text { the best point estimate of } \sigma ^ { 2 } \text { ? }

(Essay)
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Find the margin of error - 90%;n=9;σ=4.2;90 \% ; n = 9 ; \sigma = 4.2 ; population appears to be very skewed.

(Multiple Choice)
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The Bide-a-While efficiency hotel, which caters to business workers who stay for extended periods of time (weeks or months), offers room service. In a small study of 35 randomly selected room service orders, the 95% confidence interval for mean delivery time for room service is 24.8 < µ < 29.6 minutes. The marketing director is trying to determine if she can advertise "room service in under 30 minutes, or the order is free." How would you advise her?

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Solve the problem. -Of 243 employees selected randomly from one company, 14.81% of them commute by carpooling. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the true percentage of all employees of the company who carpool.

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the given degree of confidence and sample data to construct a confidence interval for the population mean µ. Assume that the population has a normal distribution. -To find the standard deviation of the diameter of wooden dowels, the manufacturer measures 19 randomly selected dowels and finds the standard deviation of the sample to be s = 0.16. Find the 95% confidence interval for the population standard deviation ?.

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The following confidence interval is obtained for a population proportion, p: 0.855 < p < 0.897 Use these confidence interval limits to find the margin of error, E.

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Solve the problem. -A newspaper article about the results of a poll states: "In theory, the results of such a poll, in 99 cases out of 100 should differ by no more than 6 percentage points in either direction from what would have been obtained by interviewing all voters in the United States." Find the sample size suggested by this statement.

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Use the confidence level and sample data to find the margin of error E -Replacement times for washing machines: 90%90 \% confidence; n=36,xˉ=10.0\mathrm { n } = 36 , \bar{\mathrm { x} } = 10.0 years, σ=2.1\sigma = 2.1 years

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Solve the problem. -Of 346 items tested, 12 are found to be defective. Construct the 98% confidence interval for the proportion of all such items that are defective.

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Solve the problem. -When 306 college students are randomly selected and surveyed, it is found that 115 own a car. Find a 99% confidence interval for the true proportion of all college students who own a car.

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Use the confidence level and sample data to find the margin of error E -College students' annual earnings: 99%99 \% confidence; n=71,xˉ=$3660,σ=$879n = 71 , \bar { x } = \$ 3660 , \sigma = \$ 879

(Multiple Choice)
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Provide an appropriate response. -What is the best point estimate for the population proportion? Explain why that point estimate is best.

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Use the margin of error, confidence level, and standard deviation ? to find the minimum sample size required to estimate an unknown population mean µ -Margin of error: $126, confidence level: 99%, = $534

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Do one of the following, as appropriate: (a) Find the critical value z?/2 z_{?/2} , (b) find the critical value t?/2 t_{?/2} , (c) state that neither the normal nor the t distribution applies - 98%;n=7;σ=27;98 \% ; \mathrm { n } = 7 ; \sigma = 27 ; population appears to be normally distributed.

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Find the margin of error. - n=12,x=19.1, s=5.0,99 percent \mathrm { n } = 12 , \overline { \mathrm { x } } = 19.1 , \mathrm {~s} = 5.0,99 \text { percent }

(Multiple Choice)
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The following confidence interval is obtained for a population proportion, p: (0.298, 0.338) Use these confidence interval limits to find the point estimate, p^\hat{\mathrm { p }} .

(Multiple Choice)
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