Exam 15: Sample Size and Statistical Theory

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If the allowed error is increased, the required sample size would decrease.

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Two samples are drawn from the same population:  Two samples are drawn from the same population:   Which of the following statements is true? _ _ 1-The distribution of X<sub>1</sub> will be taller than that of X<sub>2</sub>. 2-The standard deviations of the two means are equal. 3- \mu <sub>1 </sub> \neq\mu <sub>2</sub> 4-The two population variances are equal. Which of the following statements is true? _ _ 1-The distribution of X1 will be taller than that of X2. 2-The standard deviations of the two means are equal. 3- μ\mu 1 \neqμ\mu 2 4-The two population variances are equal.

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The size of a sample can be determined only by using statistical techniques.

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It is sensible to use disproportionate sampling if one of the subgroups of the population is a relatively small percentage of the population

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A distribution which tails off to the right and contains a few very large values is described as

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If two random samples of equal size are drawn from the same population, we should expect the mean of both samples to be identical.

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The sample variance, S2, can be used to estimate the population variation.

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Use the following information for questions Consider a meat packing plant which produces packages of frozen steak.Let X be the weight ounces) and assume that X is normally distributed with μ\mu x = 8.0 and σ\sigma x = .5, n sample size.= 16. -Before the sample is drawn, the probability that the sample mean will exceed 9 ounces is closest to

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Means can only be meaningfully calculated on

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The equation for the sample variance is 1 n S2 = Σ\Sigma Xi - X )2  The equation for the sample variance is 1 n S<sup>2</sup> =  \Sigma  X<sub>i </sub> - X )<sup>2</sup>     n - 1  The equation for the sample variance is 1 n S<sup>2</sup> =  \Sigma  X<sub>i </sub> - X )<sup>2</sup>     n - 1 n - 1

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Use the following information for questions A soap factory produces 500-pound boxes of soap for industries. However, the weight of the boxes varies somewhat due to the process. Assume that the weight of each box is distributed normally with mean = μ\mu = 500 pounds variance = σ\sigma 2 = 25 pounds2 Quality control takes a random sample of 25 boxes per day.Let the weight of these boxes be denoted as X1, X2, ..., X25. -What happens to the standard deviation of the sample mean, if we change the sample size from 25 to 100?

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The sample mean is not known, but it can be estimated from the population characteristics.

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Consider the following data from a random sample: 10 10  Consider the following data from a random sample: 10 10    \Sigma \bar{x}  X<sub> I </sub> = 70  \Sigma X<sub>I </sub> - X )<sup>2 </sup> = 18 i=1 _ Σ\Sigmaxˉ \bar{x} X I = 70 Σ\Sigma XI - X )2 = 18 i=1 _

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Which of the following statements is true?

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If the population variance is 10 and the sample size is 16, then the standard error of the mean is 2.5.

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As the sample size becomes larger, the mean of the sampling distribution becomes

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Consider the following data: _ X = 10 σ\sigma 2 = 4 n = 25 The lower and upper limits of 1-a 90 percent confidence interval will be 9.36 and 10.64, respectively. 2-a 95 percent confidence interval will be 9.216 and 10.784, respectively. 3-a 90 percent confidence interval cannot be determined for the given data. 4-a 95 percent confidence interval indicates the range within which μ\mu must lie.

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Which of the following is set in advance for the statistical determination of sample size?

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Use the following information for questions Consider a meat packing plant which produces packages of frozen steak.Let X be the weight ounces) and assume that X is normally distributed with μ\mu x = 8.0 and σ\sigma x = .5, n sample size.= 16. -The probability that X1 will exceed 9 ounces is closest to

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following information for questions A soap factory produces 500-pound boxes of soap for industries. However, the weight of the boxes varies somewhat due to the process. Assume that the weight of each box is distributed normally with mean = μ\mu = 500 pounds variance = σ\sigma 2 = 25 pounds2 Quality control takes a random sample of 25 boxes per day.Let the weight of these boxes be denoted as X1, X2, ..., X25. -The probability that X8 is between 495 and 505 pounds is closest to

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