Exam 16: Fundamentals of Data Analysis

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The decision to combine certain categories is dependent upon the ease with which this can be done and the number of original categories.

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If a research study is well designed, then the researcher is assured of clear judgments and conclusions leading to good decisions, even if the data analysis techniques aren't entirely appropriate.

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The t-test is more sensitive to certain violations of these assumptions than others

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The coding of open-ended questions

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At what stage in the research process is fieldwork required?

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A researcher made the following claim: "The correlation between the weight of a car and its mileage is 45." Without additional information, it is impossible to say whether this claim is true.

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Consider the following table: Consider the following table:

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Use the following information for questions 21 through 23 Use the following information for questions 21 through 23    -The table shown above is an example of -The table shown above is an example of

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Consider the following table: Consider the following table:   This table represents the heights and basketball team memberships of high school students in a small mid-western town.) 1-The expected percentages of basketball players in the population are 70, 80, 50, 40, and 30, respectively. 2-The estimated number of students in the city's high schools playing basketball, based on the various samples, is 105, 160, 125, 80, and 75. 3-The estimated total number of basketball players in the city's high schools is 545. 4-The weighted.average height of the city's basketball players is different from the average height of the sample. This table represents the heights and basketball team memberships of high school students in a small mid-western town.) 1-The expected percentages of basketball players in the population are 70, 80, 50, 40, and 30, respectively. 2-The estimated number of students in the city's high schools playing basketball, based on the various samples, is 105, 160, 125, 80, and 75. 3-The estimated total number of basketball players in the city's high schools is 545. 4-The weighted.average height of the city's basketball players is different from the average height of the sample.

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Which of the following is not a method of eliciting more information from xˉ \bar{x} he respondents ?

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Use the following information for questions Use the following information for questions     -The percentage of people who say that they will buy the product as soon as it is introduced is: 1) less than that of those who will purchase if others seem satisfied; 2) 20 percent; 3) 2/3 of the percentage of people who will check the price before purchasing. -The percentage of people who say that they will buy the product as soon as it is introduced is: 1) less than that of those who will purchase if others seem satisfied; 2) 20 percent; 3) 2/3 of the percentage of people who will check the price before purchasing.

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When cross-tabulating data, the objective of the researcher is to learn how the response variable varies from subgroup to subgroup.

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The process of editing the data involves

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In data on inventory costs and the number of orders placed in the preceding year, it was found that the value of the correlation coefficient r was close to zero.It can, therefore, be conclusively stated that these two variables are unrelated.

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Hypothesis testing of a difference between means can help a researcher decide whether a certain difference was obtained merely by chance or because of differences in the underlying populations.

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ABC Incorporated asked a sample of residents in each of two cities to indicate the brand of shampoo most preferred by them.They found that 40 percent of the people in City 1 preferred Brand A, as compared with 30 percent in City 2.The results indicate that 1-Brand A is more popular with the sample respondents in City 1. 2-Brand A is more popular with the residents in City 1. 3-a hypothesis test of the significance of the difference in sample percentages is needed before any conclusions about differences in population can be made.

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A frequency distribution simply reports the number of responses that each question category receives.

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Use the following information for questions Use the following information for questions     -The correlation between sales and radio ad budget -The correlation between sales and radio ad budget

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When presenting the results of a study, the researcher should make sure that the presentation 1-is focused upon the research purpose and objective. 2-includes some assessment of the reliability and validity of the results. 3-points out those aspects of the results that are important or interesting. 4-merely states the statistical results.

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While editing the data collected in a survey to determine the psychographic profiles of heavy users of cereals, some of the responses were found to contain omissions, ambiguities, and errors. The researcher should do which of the following? 1-Try to recontact the respondents if feasible.and obtain clarification. 2-Throw out those questionnaires which have many errors or errors involving crucial questions. 3-Ignore questionable responses while making use of the remainder of a respondent's data. 4-Use intuition and common sense to revise erroneous responses, based on an educated assessment of how a respondent should have answered.

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