Exam 6: Quantities in Chemical Reactions

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Iron metal reacts with hydrochloric acid as follows: 2Fe(s) + 6HCl(aq) \rightarrow 2FeCl3(aq) + 3H2(g) If 22.4 g of iron react with excess HCl, and 59.4 g of FeCl3 are collected, what is the percent yield of Al2(SO4)3?

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C

Small amounts of oxygen gas can be produced for laboratory use by heating potassium chlorate, which causes it to decompose by the following reaction: ___KClO3(s) \rightarrow ____KCl(s) + ___O2(g) (unbalanced) Balance the equation, and determine the mass of oxygen that should be formed if 15.0 g of potassium chlorate decomposes.

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D

When 5.0 g CaCl2 is dissolved in water, how many moles of ions are in solution?

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When copper reacts with sulfur at high temperature, copper(I) sulfide is formed. 2Cu(s) + S(s) \rightarrow Cu2S(s) If the mass of the Cu2S formed is 1.17 g, what mass of copper should have reacted?

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When phosphorus reacts with chlorine, phosphorus trichloride is formed according to the equation: ___P4(s) + ___Cl2(g) \rightarrow ___PCl3(l) (unbalanced) Balance the equation and determine how many grams of chlorine would be required to react with 10.6 g of phosphorus.

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Given that 4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) \rightarrow 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g), if 4.5 moles of NH3 react with sufficient oxygen, how many moles of H2O should form?

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Which of the following equations is balanced?

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A 3.50 g sample of rice was burned in a bomb calorimeter containing 1980 g of water.The temperature of the water increased from 22.75 °\degree C to 28.88 °\degree C.How much heat, in joules, did the rice sample release when it burned? [Cwater = 4.184 J/(g °\degree C)]

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Consider the following reaction: Cr2O3(s) + 3CCl4(l) \rightarrow 2CrCl3(s) + 3COCl2(g) green colorless purple colorless solid liquid solid gas When the green solid is mixed with the colorless liquid, the mixture starts to bubble and fume.When all action has stopped, a wet purple solid remains.Which substance is the limiting reactant?

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When magnesium is heated in air, it reacts with oxygen to form magnesium oxide: 2Mg(s) + O2(g) \rightarrow 2MgO(s) If the mass of the magnesium solid increases by 0.335 g, what mass of magnesium metal should have reacted?

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The limiting reactant in a chemical reaction is always the reactant which is present in the least amount in terms of mass.

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Consider the reaction N2(g) + O2(g) \rightarrow 2NO(g).The molecular image represents a mixture of N2(g) and O2(g) just before reaction occurs.What is the limiting reactant, and how much of the excess reactant remains after the reaction is complete? The image contains 2 N2 molecules and 4 O2 molecules.  Consider the reaction N<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)  \rightarrow  2NO(g).The molecular image represents a mixture of N<sub>2</sub>(g) and O<sub>2</sub>(g) just before reaction occurs.What is the limiting reactant, and how much of the excess reactant remains after the reaction is complete? The image contains 2 N<sub>2</sub> molecules and 4 O<sub>2</sub> molecules.

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When ethanol, C2H5OH, a component in some gasoline mixtures, is burned in air, one molecule of ethanol combines with three oxygen molecules to form two CO2 molecules and three H2O molecules.Select the statement below that is incorrect in regard to this reaction.

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Consider the reaction between acetylene, C2H2, and oxygen in a welding torch: 2C2H2(g) + 5O2(g) \rightarrow 4CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) Which of the following is not conserved in this reaction?

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When mixed, solutions of copper(II) nitrate, Cu(NO3)2, and sodium phosphate, Na3PO4, will form a precipitate of copper phosphate, Cu3(PO4)2.The balanced equation is 3Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2Na3PO4(aq) \rightarrow Cu3(PO4)2(s) + 6NaNO3(aq) Which of the following statements regarding this reaction is incorrect?

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Consider the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen gases to form water: 2H2(g) + O2(g) \rightarrow 2H2O(l) Which of the following is not conserved in this reaction?

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When mixed, solutions of silver nitrate, AgNO3, and sodium phosphate, Na3PO4, will form a precipitate of silver phosphate, Ag3PO4.The balanced equation is 3AgNO3(aq) + Na3PO4(aq) \rightarrow Ag3PO4(s) + 3NaNO3(aq) Which of the following statements regarding this reaction is incorrect?

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When one molecule of propane, C3H8, burns in a gas grill, it combines with five oxygen molecules to form three CO2 molecules and four H2O molecules.Select the statement below that is incorrect in regard to this reaction.

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In a bomb calorimeter, the bomb itself, the water surrounding it, and the thermometer would be considered part of the "system."

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When phosphorus reacts with chlorine, phosphorus trichloride is formed according to the following equation: ___P4(s) + ___Cl2(g) \rightarrow ___PCl3(l) (unbalanced) Balance the equation and determine how many grams of chlorine would be required to react with 21.2 g of phosphorus.

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