Exam 6: Quantities in Chemical Reactions
Exam 1: Matter and Energy110 Questions
Exam 2: Atoms, Ions, and the Periodic Table135 Questions
Exam 3: Chemical Compounds112 Questions
Exam 4: Chemical Composition111 Questions
Exam 5: Chemical Reactions and Equations108 Questions
Exam 6: Quantities in Chemical Reactions120 Questions
Exam 7: Electron Structure of the Atom116 Questions
Exam 8: Chemical Bonding114 Questions
Exam 9: The Gaseous State116 Questions
Exam 10: The Liquid and Solid States107 Questions
Exam 11: Solutions110 Questions
Exam 12: Reaction Rates and Chemical Equilibrium52 Questions
Exam 13: Acids and Bases128 Questions
Exam 14: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions117 Questions
Exam 15: Nuclear Chemistry88 Questions
Exam 16: Organic Chemistry119 Questions
Exam 17: Biochemistry95 Questions
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Iron metal reacts with hydrochloric acid as follows: 2Fe(s) + 6HCl(aq) 2FeCl3(aq) + 3H2(g) If 22.4 g of iron react with excess HCl, and 59.4 g of FeCl3 are collected, what is the percent yield of Al2(SO4)3?
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
C
Small amounts of oxygen gas can be produced for laboratory use by heating potassium chlorate, which causes it to decompose by the following reaction: ___KClO3(s) ____KCl(s) + ___O2(g) (unbalanced) Balance the equation, and determine the mass of oxygen that should be formed if 15.0 g of potassium chlorate decomposes.
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
D
When 5.0 g CaCl2 is dissolved in water, how many moles of ions are in solution?
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
A
When copper reacts with sulfur at high temperature, copper(I) sulfide is formed. 2Cu(s) + S(s) Cu2S(s) If the mass of the Cu2S formed is 1.17 g, what mass of copper should have reacted?
(Multiple Choice)
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When phosphorus reacts with chlorine, phosphorus trichloride is formed according to the equation: ___P4(s) + ___Cl2(g) ___PCl3(l) (unbalanced) Balance the equation and determine how many grams of chlorine would be required to react with 10.6 g of phosphorus.
(Multiple Choice)
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Given that 4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g), if 4.5 moles of NH3 react with sufficient oxygen, how many moles of H2O should form?
(Multiple Choice)
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A 3.50 g sample of rice was burned in a bomb calorimeter containing 1980 g of water.The temperature of the water increased from 22.75 C to 28.88 C.How much heat, in joules, did the rice sample release when it burned? [Cwater = 4.184 J/(g C)]
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Consider the following reaction: Cr2O3(s) + 3CCl4(l) 2CrCl3(s) + 3COCl2(g) green colorless purple colorless solid liquid solid gas When the green solid is mixed with the colorless liquid, the mixture starts to bubble and fume.When all action has stopped, a wet purple solid remains.Which substance is the limiting reactant?
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When magnesium is heated in air, it reacts with oxygen to form magnesium oxide: 2Mg(s) + O2(g) 2MgO(s) If the mass of the magnesium solid increases by 0.335 g, what mass of magnesium metal should have reacted?
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The limiting reactant in a chemical reaction is always the reactant which is present in the least amount in terms of mass.
(True/False)
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Consider the reaction N2(g) + O2(g) 2NO(g).The molecular image represents a mixture of N2(g) and O2(g) just before reaction occurs.What is the limiting reactant, and how much of the excess reactant remains after the reaction is complete? The image contains 2 N2 molecules and 4 O2 molecules.

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When ethanol, C2H5OH, a component in some gasoline mixtures, is burned in air, one molecule of ethanol combines with three oxygen molecules to form two CO2 molecules and three H2O molecules.Select the statement below that is incorrect in regard to this reaction.
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Consider the reaction between acetylene, C2H2, and oxygen in a welding torch: 2C2H2(g) + 5O2(g) 4CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) Which of the following is not conserved in this reaction?
(Multiple Choice)
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When mixed, solutions of copper(II) nitrate, Cu(NO3)2, and sodium phosphate, Na3PO4, will form a precipitate of copper phosphate, Cu3(PO4)2.The balanced equation is 3Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2Na3PO4(aq) Cu3(PO4)2(s) + 6NaNO3(aq) Which of the following statements regarding this reaction is incorrect?
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Consider the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen gases to form water: 2H2(g) + O2(g) 2H2O(l) Which of the following is not conserved in this reaction?
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When mixed, solutions of silver nitrate, AgNO3, and sodium phosphate, Na3PO4, will form a precipitate of silver phosphate, Ag3PO4.The balanced equation is 3AgNO3(aq) + Na3PO4(aq) Ag3PO4(s) + 3NaNO3(aq) Which of the following statements regarding this reaction is incorrect?
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When one molecule of propane, C3H8, burns in a gas grill, it combines with five oxygen molecules to form three CO2 molecules and four H2O molecules.Select the statement below that is incorrect in regard to this reaction.
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In a bomb calorimeter, the bomb itself, the water surrounding it, and the thermometer would be considered part of the "system."
(True/False)
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When phosphorus reacts with chlorine, phosphorus trichloride is formed according to the following equation: ___P4(s) + ___Cl2(g) ___PCl3(l) (unbalanced) Balance the equation and determine how many grams of chlorine would be required to react with 21.2 g of phosphorus.
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