Exam 6: Quantities in Chemical Reactions

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Iron metal reacts with hydrochloric acid as follows: 2Fe(s) + 6HCl(aq) \rightarrow 2FeCl3(aq) + 3H2(g) If 35.6 g of iron react with excess HCl, and 98.6 g of FeCl3 are collected, what is the percent yield of FeCl3?

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Aluminum metal reacts with sulfuric acid according to the following equation: 2Al(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) \rightarrow Al2(SO4)3(s) + 3H2(g) If 10.0 g of aluminum reacts with excess sulfuric acid, and 54.2 g of Al2(SO4)3 are collected, what is the percent yield of Al2(SO4)3?

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The coefficients of a balanced equation can be understood to represent either relative numbers of moles or relative mass.

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In the process of obtaining lead from PbS, or galena, the galena is "roasted" (heated in the presence of oxygen), so that the following reaction occurs: 2PbS(s) + 3O2(g) \rightarrow 2PbO(s) + 2SO2(g) If 50.0 g of PbS are mixed with 25.0 g of oxygen, how many grams of PbO should form?

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The specific heat of a substance is the amount of heat energy that is needed to cause the substance to melt.

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Nitrogen and hydrogen react together to form ammonia according to the equation: ___N2(g) + ___H2(g) \rightarrow ___NH3(g) (unbalanced) Balance the equation, and determine how many grams of hydrogen would be required to react with 50.4 g of nitrogen.

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Nitrogen and hydrogen react together to form ammonia according to the equation: ___N2(g) + ___H2(g) \rightarrow ___NH3(g) (unbalanced) Balance the equation, and determine how many grams of hydrogen reactant would be required to produce 25.0 g of ammonia, assuming there is sufficient nitrogen available.

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If you wish to make sandwiches which consist of two slices of bread, one ham slice, and three pickle slices, how many sandwiches could you make if you have 12 slices of bread, five slices of ham, and 20 pickle slices, and what would be left over?

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Iron metal reacts with chlorine gas according to the following equation: 2Fe(s) + 3Cl2(g) \rightarrow 2FeCl3(s) If 35.0 g each of iron and chlorine are combined, how much FeCl3 should form?

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What mass (in grams) of SF6 should be produced by the following reaction if 7.00 g of sulfur is mixed with 9.00 g of fluorine? S + 3F2 \rightarrow SF6

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Consider the following specific heats of metals. Consider the following specific heats of metals.   If the same amount of heat is added to 25.0 g of each of these metals, all at the same initial temperature, which metal will have the highest final temperature? If the same amount of heat is added to 25.0 g of each of these metals, all at the same initial temperature, which metal will have the highest final temperature?

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Nitrogen and hydrogen react together to form ammonia according to the equation: ___N2(g) + ___H2(g) \rightarrow ___NH3(g) (unbalanced) Balance the equation, and determine how many grams of hydrogen would be required to react with 25.2 g of nitrogen.

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Consider the reaction between sodium metal and chlorine gas to form sodium chloride (table salt): 2Na(s) + Cl2(g) \rightarrow 2NaCl(s) If the mass of the sodium solid increases by 0.500 g, what mass of sodium metal should have reacted?

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When sodium sulfate, Na2SO4, dissolves in water, the ions that are formed for each formula unit that dissolves are:

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Consider the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen gases to form water: 2H2(g) + O2(g) \rightarrow 2H2O(l) If 8.5 moles of oxygen react with sufficient hydrogen, how many grams of water should form?

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When phosphorus reacts with chlorine, phosphorus trichloride is formed according to the following equation: ___P4(s) + ___Cl2(g) \rightarrow ___PCl3(l) (unbalanced) Balance the equation and determine how many grams of phosphorus reactant would be required to produce 75.0 g of phosphorus trichloride, assuming there is sufficient chlorine available.

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When acetylene, C2H2, a fuel used in welding, is burned in air, two molecules of acetylene combine with five oxygen molecules to form four CO2 molecules and two H2O molecules.Select the statement below that is incorrect in regard to this reaction.

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Consider the following reaction: Cr2O3(s) + 3CCl4(l) \rightarrow 2CrCl3(s) + 3COCl2(g) green colorless purple colorless solid liquid solid gas When the green solid is mixed with the colorless liquid, the mixture starts to bubble and fume.When all action has stopped, a dry purple solid containing solid green specks remains.Which substance is the limiting reactant?

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All of the following may change during a chemical reaction except

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The number of moles of reactant molecules must always equal the number of moles of product molecules in a balanced equation.

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