Exam 1: The Science of Development

When a researcher wants to determine the cause of a particular behavior, the appropriate research method to use is a(n):

The human fetus develops fingers and toes between 28 and 54 days after conception but cannot develop fingers and toes before or after that time. This is an example of:

In operant conditioning, an action is performed that elicits a response.

List at least six factors that have been linked to depression.

In classical conditioning, a meaningful stimulus becomes linked to a neutral stimulus.

A correlation is considered to be negative if:

What is a researcher's first step when designing a research study on children's language acquisition?

How does the exosystem affect your life today?

Imagine you are interested in the relationship between age and reading ability for children between 4 and 10 years old. Briefly summarize how you could test this relationship using a cross-sectional design.

The system of shared beliefs, conventions, norms, expectations, and symbolic representations that persist over time and prescribe social rules of conduct is known as _____.

What is the difference between "genetics" and "epigenetics"?

Erikson's stages cover the entire lifespan.

If a researcher finds a positive correlation between school grades and school attendance, one can conclude that:

Developmental science studies mostly young children and adolescents.

How do both specialization and multidisciplinary research add to our understanding of a topic?

Which of these numbers shows the strongest correlational relationship?

The ecological-systems approach was proposed by:

The people in which group are DEFINITELY members of the same cohort?

Any consequence that follows a behavior and makes the person likely to repeat that behavior is called a(n):

_____ is the psychoanalytic theorist who described 8 stages of human development.