Exam 14: Bringing It All Together: Practical Solutions for Community-Based Corrections

Rehabilitation efforts are most successful when ___________methods are used for three to nine months in duration.

States that indicate that they will reduce their prison populations are eligible to receive federal funding for employment programs, libraries, schools, and public housing in a federal program called

Many offenders recidivate when they feel overwhelmed by the sheer number of conditions and responsibilities they are faced with on probation.

A court order prohibiting public disclosure of a defendant's criminal history record is a

A conditional pardon becomes operative when the grantee has performed some specific act(s) or becomes void when some specific act(s) transpire(s).

Juveniles do not have constitutional right to have their juvenile records kept confidential for life.

When a person completes proceedings to have his or her rights restored, he or she is often presented with a

In the past, the power to pardon a convicted criminal belonged to the

Currently all 50 states have record sealing statues, primarily to protect juveniles from lifelong discrimination due to one mistake committed as a child.

Legally, any applicant who has his or her criminal records sealed can say what?

The three components of Schwalbe's participation process model are communication, leverage, and casework strategies.

A pardon that freely absolves an individual from the legal consequences of his or her conviction is a(n)_________ pardon, while a pardon that becomes operative when the grantee has performed some specific act(s) or that becomes void when some specific act(s) transpires is a(n)_____________ pardon.

Recent criminological studies have shown that after _____ years, the risk of an ex-offender reoffending is nearly identical to that of a person who had never committed a crime actually becoming an offender.

In Ohio and Oregon, expungement is

The important element of community-based correctional solutions is that they provide options without the use of ___________.

The legal concealment of a person's criminal (or juvenile) record that did not result in conviction so that it cannot be opened except by order of the court is called ___________ the file.

Justice reinvestment includes federal funding for employment programs, libraries, schools, and social services in disadvantaged neighborhoods if states can show evidence that they have reduced their prison populations with no increase in the crime rate.

_____ justice provides offenders opportunities to be accountable for their actions and repay the harm caused to their victims and their communities.

The most vulnerable period for recidivism is

You are a judge who has to decide on whether you prefer community supervision solutions or restorative solutions. Which are more effective, in your opinion? Why? Is there a combination that you feel is not effective?