Exam 12: Career Pathways in Community Corrections

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All states and the federal system require annual in-service training for all probation officers.

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You are an advisor to a U.S. Senator. There has been some intense lobbying on both sides of the private probation issue. One side states that private probation agencies are antidemocratic, while the other holds them up as examples of American ingenuity. Your boss wants you to distill each argument to its essence in a position paper and doesn't want too much "spin." You must also tell the senator where you stand on this issue.

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The argument against private probation agencies is that they are antidemocratic because they create a two-tiered justice system where those with money can buy their way out of punishment, while those without means are left to suffer the consequences. This side believes that the profit motive of private probation agencies can lead to unfair treatment and exploitation of individuals under their supervision.

On the other hand, the argument in favor of private probation agencies is that they represent American ingenuity by providing a cost-effective and efficient alternative to government-run probation services. Proponents argue that these agencies can offer innovative solutions and better outcomes for individuals on probation, ultimately benefiting the criminal justice system as a whole.

As for my position, I believe that private probation agencies can potentially lead to unequal treatment and exploitation of individuals, and therefore I am inclined to support measures that increase oversight and regulation of these agencies to ensure fair and just treatment for all individuals under their supervision.

Which characteristics best describe those probation officers in favor of carrying firearms while on the job?

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Jurisdictions where probation is under the judicial branch have tended to strongly support the carrying of firearms.

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You are a regulator in charge of overseeing and monitoring private companies that administer parole services. What can be done to insure that companies who stand to benefit financially from the privatization of parole do not have too much control over the system itself? ALEC is lobbying to write model legislation that will affect your job. What is its point of view?

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Criticisms of privatization of community corrections services by profit-making enterprises include all of the following, except?

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In addition to educational requirements for officers, some jurisdictions may also require psychological evaluations, weapons qualification, and a __________ test.

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As a result of the American Probation and Parole Association recommendations, probation and parole officers are not required to carry firearms in the performance of duties.

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Probation officers working for government agencies in __________ areas earn higher salaries than other probation officers.

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Juvenile probation officers often spend more time in training than do adult supervision officers.

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Referring offenders to drug and alcohol treatment, anger management classes, parenting classes, and other community-based services is one of the functions of community supervision officers.

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What type of degree is generally required for probation and parole officers? Why is this important?

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In states where officers carry firearms, they must complete which of the following to ensure they are properly trained on the usage of the weapon?

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For-profit organizations that contract with the government have been providing services to community corrections organizations since the 1800s.

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Research has shown that probation officers who carried a firearm experienced

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You are a union representative for parole and probation officers in your state. There is an enormous amount of stress each employee has to face. Your job is to write a letter to the administration detailing the types of stress that are the most critical to address for the people you represent, why they are so essential to address, and how best to handle the situation.

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The American Correctional Association recommends that juvenile probation officers receive 40 hours of preservice training.

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In Klockars's typology of probation officer work styles, the officer who sees his or her role as administering a form of treatment is the

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Parole officers who wish to carry firearms must score at least _____% in firearm proficiency.

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A(n) _____ for probation officers involves a judicial selection committee that selects a chief probation officer who then hires assistant probation officers.

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