Chat with AIExam 13: Juvenile Justice, Probation, and Parole
A juvenile who is taken into custody by the police first goes through ______, where he or she is screened to determine whether the case should proceed further in the juvenile justice system.
(31) 
VerifiedA
If the intake officer decides to send the case to juvenile court, the prosecutor files a(n) __________, bringing formal charges against the juvenile.
(27) VerifiedD
You are a judge in a juvenile system who now has to deal with a problem of the 21st century: transgender offenders. How will you approach the issue of transgender juvenile delinquents? Should people who identify as males be treated as males despite their biological gender? Should people who identify as females but who have not had surgery be held in the same population as biological females? What issues might arise?
(30) 
Answered by Examlex AI CopilotAs a judge in the juvenile system, it is important to approach the issue of transgender juvenile delinquents with sensitivity, understanding, and a commitment to upholding their rights and ensuring their safety.
When it comes to treating individuals who identify as males as males despite their biological gender, it is important to recognize and respect their gender identity. This means using the individual's preferred pronouns and ensuring that they are housed in facilities that align with their gender identity. It is crucial to prioritize the safety and well-being of transgender juvenile offenders and to provide them with appropriate support and resources.
Similarly, for individuals who identify as females but have not had surgery, it is important to consider their gender identity and provide them with appropriate accommodations. This may include housing them in facilities that align with their gender identity and ensuring that they have access to necessary resources and support.
There are potential issues that may arise when dealing with transgender juvenile delinquents, including concerns about safety, discrimination, and access to appropriate healthcare. It is important for the juvenile justice system to address these issues proactively and to ensure that transgender juvenile offenders are treated with dignity and respect.
Overall, it is essential for the juvenile justice system to approach the issue of transgender juvenile delinquents with empathy, understanding, and a commitment to upholding their rights and ensuring their safety and well-being. This may involve implementing policies and practices that are inclusive of transgender individuals and providing training and education for staff to ensure that they are equipped to support and advocate for transgender juvenile offenders.
Children below a certain age are presumed by law to be unaware of the full consequences of what they do, meaning they do not possess mens rea, the ability to differentiate right from wrong.
(35) Secure facilities for one juvenile cost an average of_______ per day.
(39) The decision to transfer is based on the severity of the offense, the prior response the juvenile has had to treatment/supervision, the level of danger the juvenile may pose in the future, and
(35) A _____ is a community-based program in which youths sentence their peers for minor delinquent and status offenses.
(39) ______________ give judges the power to choose from a wider assortment of punishments and impose one that best fits the offense committed. They also narrow the gap between juvenile and adult punishments.
(42) Describe wilderness challenge programs and assess their effectiveness.
(33) Families and schools are crucial to stopping antisocial behavior in young delinquents. Budgetary concerns are often an issue when politics emphasize "law and order." You are the governor of a state that has a very tight budget. You are about to speak before your state legislature, and you need to make a convincing argument for the funding of two types of programs you believe will be most effective in preventing long-term juvenile delinquency.
(27) The intake process is where a juvenile case is screened and a determination is made as to whether to proceed with the case in juvenile court or seek alternatives.
(25) For the most serious and violent juvenile cases, all states have provisions for the ______________ of jurisdiction from juvenile courts to adult courts.
(35) In juvenile court, a juvenile always has the right to a jury trial.
(35) _____ helps delinquent youth, siblings, and their parents to develop problem-solving skills and increase communication, and aids parents in strategies for controlling youth misbehavior.
(49) _____ probation conditions have included family therapy, mental health treatment, and drug treatment.
(36) You are a lawyer who represents juvenile offenders. In your experience, you have seen the impact of the justice system on kids firsthand. You are scheduled to speak at a graduation ceremony for police officers about your experiences. Describe the ways in which juveniles are treated differently than adults, and then make a convincing argument about three factors you believe could change to prevent recidivism in juvenile offenders.
(36) Criminal liability is based on the concept of _____, which is Latin for "a guilty mind."
(47) What are the three ways juveniles are transferred to adult court? Describe each.
(30) 
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