Exam 12: Career Pathways in Community Corrections

The task that is most required of state probation officers is

In states where probation and parole officers carry a firearm, they must complete training, which is known as _____.

Define and describe the various types of in-service training and why they are important.

Most of the mandated training hours for probation and parole officers are devoted to controls, restraints, and defensive techniques.

Probation officers must often be empathetic, understanding, and objective enough to help offenders who have broken the law and at the same time be able to revoke or terminate clients who are not following the conditions of their supervision. This is known as

What is the minimum education requirement for most U.S. probation officers?

_____ refers to the fact that community supervision officers have discretion and can choose whether to exercise it.

Klockar's category of probation labeled as ___________ refers to the supervision type that stresses the legal authority and enforcement aspects of the officer role, dictating firmness and obeying the law as essentials.

Any for-profit or nonprofit private organization that contracts with county-level or state-level government to provide probation supervision, independent probation treatment services, or both probation supervision and treatment under one roof is classified as a

In contrast with traditional probation in which the court orders the client to report to his or her probation officer after sentencing, private service providers have a representative stationed at the __________ to make initial contact with the client at sentencing.

The merit system requires that all probation officer applicants are screened through an exam and then selected and appointed by Congress.

Community corrections-based occupations that are more people-centered tend to have higher levels of risk and _______ than jobs that are more data-centered.

If an officer finds out through credible sources that one of her probationers is planning to commit a crime, and the officer could have prevented it but failed to do so, the officer can be officially charged with ___________.

Excessive paperwork, lack of time to accomplish the job, and role ambiguity are three factors that lead to high ____________ in the job of probation and parole officer.

In what ways, if any, should private probation supervision and treatment be expanded? In what ways, if any, should they be limited? Fully explain your position.

Which of the following is a source of stress for community supervision officers?

You are the head of a company that provides in-service training for probation officers. What services do you currently provide? Is the type of in-service training provided for probation officers enough, in your mind? What can be done to improve it?

In states that have authorized private probation, most require agencies to sign a formal contract with the government that outlines the scope of services to be provided, the responsibilities of the contractor, and the obligations of the court.

You are a judge who loves his gun. After a shooting outside of your courtroom, you believe it is necessary to carry it around wherever you go. Antigun lobbies argue that members of the judicial branch should not be able to carry firearms. You also maintain an active blog. Address the concerns of the antigun lobbyists point by point and refute their opinion with measured logic and facts.

As state and local government look to trim costs in their budgets, they have increasingly turned to ______ companies for a wide array of services, from drug testing to electronic monitoring.