Exam 9: Intermediate Sanctions and Community Corrections

Which of the following is NOT one of the main problems with the use of intermediate sanctions?

One strength of intermediate sanctions is that there appears to be little racial, gender, or age bias in their application.

Compared with other Western countries, the United States makes little use of as the sole punishment for crimes more serious than motor vehicle violations.

a. A range of correctional management strategies b. Incarceration followed by sentence reduction c. Sanctions can be calibrated and made equivalent d. Designed for young people e. Compensation for loss f. Penalty based on a person's income g. Free labor as a penalty h. Government seizes assets used in criminal activity i. Potential loss to victim/system j. Targets convicted people subject to incarceration -Boot camp

is a form of sanction that requires compensation for financial, physical, or emotional loss caused by the crime.

is a type of sanction that requires the convicted person to provide a specified number of hours of free labor in some public service.

What does prison offer crime victims?

Americans have traditionally tended to equate which of the following with punishment?

funding is when community programs reduce recidivism and increase their funding.

One of the problems with intermediate sanctions is that because of judicial expression, there is the possibility of ___________.

One of the key problems facing the future of intermediate sanctions and community correction in the United States is the lack of community support.

Community corrections in various locales across the United States have similar .

One of the major shifts in the working environment of the new correctional professional is reduced individual discretion due to an increased emphasis in .

a. A range of correctional management strategies b. Incarceration followed by sentence reduction c. Sanctions can be calibrated and made equivalent d. Designed for young people e. Compensation for loss f. Penalty based on a person's income g. Free labor as a penalty h. Government seizes assets used in criminal activity i. Potential loss to victim/system j. Targets convicted people subject to incarceration -Intensive supervision probation

Discuss the pros and cons of each of the justifications for intermediate sanctions. Based on your opinion, are these justifications sufficient for their continued adoption and application in corrections? Be sure to fully defend your stance.

a. A range of correctional management strategies b. Incarceration followed by sentence reduction c. Sanctions can be calibrated and made equivalent d. Designed for young people e. Compensation for loss f. Penalty based on a person's income g. Free labor as a penalty h. Government seizes assets used in criminal activity i. Potential loss to victim/system j. Targets convicted people subject to incarceration -Restitution

List and describe the main recurring issues that intermediate sanctions and community corrections will continue to face in the future.

is a sum of money that the convicted individuals must pay to the victim or to a public fund.

practice is an approach to develop supervision and services-based initiatives based on studies of "what works" to reduce recidivism.

Pretrial diversion targets mostly what type of offenses?