Exam 7: Jails: Detention and Short-Term Incarceration

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Half of all people placed in jail were under the influence of __________ or _____________ at the time of arrest.

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alcohol or drugs

Jails are the the formal correctional system.

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D

In your own words, describe the typical demographic profile of an incarcerated person found in the United States today. What are the implications for this typical group found within U.S. jails?

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The typical demographic profile of an incarcerated person in the United States today is a young, non-white male from a low-income background. This group is disproportionately represented in the U.S. jail system, with African Americans and Hispanics making up a large percentage of the incarcerated population. Additionally, individuals with a history of mental illness or substance abuse issues are also overrepresented in the jail population.

The implications for this typical group found within U.S. jails are significant. It highlights systemic issues such as racial inequality, poverty, and lack of access to mental health and substance abuse treatment. It also raises concerns about the effectiveness of the criminal justice system in addressing the root causes of crime and providing rehabilitation for those who are incarcerated. Additionally, the overrepresentation of certain demographics in the jail population raises questions about the fairness and equity of the legal system.

Addressing these implications requires a multi-faceted approach that includes addressing systemic inequalities, providing better access to mental health and substance abuse treatment, and reevaluating the criminal justice system's approach to incarceration and rehabilitation. It also requires a focus on prevention and intervention strategies to address the underlying factors that contribute to the overrepresentation of certain demographics in the jail population. Overall, addressing the implications for this typical group in U.S. jails requires a comprehensive and holistic approach to criminal justice reform.

One of the most pressing medical problem in jails is the problem of AIDS and HIV.

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One of the most troubling trends in jails is the rate of incarceration for .

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Jails are the entryway to corrections.

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are facilities often referred to as "drunk tanks," which are authorized to hold people prior to court appearances and are usually managed by local municipal police agencies.

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In your opinion, what do the demographics of the jail population in the United States today say about our current justice system?

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a. Staff has direct contact with charged individuals b. Prosecutor makes a deal with defendant to steer clear of incapacitation c. Protection to the community by incarcerating an individual d. Supervision under home confinement e. Holding tanks for up to 48 hours f. Person who provides bail money for a fee g. Rehabilitative jail experience h. Pretrial and probation violators report daily i. Funded per prison resident per day j. Fee specified by a judge as a condition for pretrial release -Electronic monitoring

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Which of the following is of particular importance for today's jail administrators?

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Which of the following is NOT a pressure experienced by local jails?

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Which statement is NOT an argument made against the practice of preventive detention?

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Discuss the differences between day reporting centers and electronic monitoring. What types of people should be assigned to these facilities versus electronic monitoring, and what are the positive/negative aspects of these types of monitoring?

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Pretrial detainees comprise a large percentage of the U.S. jail population.

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The average delay between arrest and sentencing is more than six months.

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By far the most successful alternative approach to bail is being released on one's own recognizance.

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Jails are administered by .

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Roughly 75 percent of those currently housed have already been convicted in a criminal court.

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justice refers to a philosophy of reorienting the jail experience from being mostly punitive to being mostly rehabilitative.

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defendants often have higher appearance rates than those freed through bail.

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