Exam 23: American Corrections: Looking Forward16 Making It: Supervision in the Community

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Interacting with clients to change their behavior b. Corrections being divided against itself c. Corrections' greatest resource d. Choice between unsatisfactory alternatives e. Focusing on prisons f. Looking for patterns and consistencies in study findings g. Expectations and goals h. Assigning a group to a valid program and one group to a nonvalid program i. Innovative methods of surveillance and control j. Disproportionately affects minority group members -Structural problems

Corrections lacks a clear .

A potential threat to administrators' ability to manage the correctional system is .

The "Iron Law of Prison Populations" refers to the size of a prison population determined by the number of people who are sent to prison and their .

Most correctional officials recognize that focusing on prisons is a approach.

All of the following are considered to be major dilemmas facing corrections, EXCEPT .

Corrections' main resource is .

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Interacting with clients to change their behavior b. Corrections being divided against itself c. Corrections' greatest resource d. Choice between unsatisfactory alternatives e. Focusing on prisons f. Looking for patterns and consistencies in study findings g. Expectations and goals h. Assigning a group to a valid program and one group to a nonvalid program i. Innovative methods of surveillance and control j. Disproportionately affects minority group members -Systematic review

Several forces contribute to the constant change in corrections, predominantly professional associations and .

Explain the changes in the U.S. correctional system over the past 40 years that have made it into something badly in need of an overhaul.

More African American men are behind bars than attend colleges and universities.

In the 1960s, most people agreed that the primary mission of corrections was .

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Interacting with clients to change their behavior b. Corrections being divided against itself c. Corrections' greatest resource d. Choice between unsatisfactory alternatives e. Focusing on prisons f. Looking for patterns and consistencies in study findings g. Expectations and goals h. Assigning a group to a valid program and one group to a nonvalid program i. Innovative methods of surveillance and control j. Disproportionately affects minority group members -Personnel

The most stringent correctional methods are applied in practice.

Correctional employees are often demoralized.

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Interacting with clients to change their behavior b. Corrections being divided against itself c. Corrections' greatest resource d. Choice between unsatisfactory alternatives e. Focusing on prisons f. Looking for patterns and consistencies in study findings g. Expectations and goals h. Assigning a group to a valid program and one group to a nonvalid program i. Innovative methods of surveillance and control j. Disproportionately affects minority group members -Regressive approach

Most correctional administrators find that their greatest frustrations lie in .

When American penologists met in Cincinnati in 1870, they affirmed a mission of that become a model of corrections around the world.

The average length of prison stays has nearly tripled over the last 30 years.

Crime rates are the lowest they have been in a generation.