Exam 6: Producer Behavior
Exam 1: Adventures in Microeconomics20 Questions
Exam 2: Supply and Demand148 Questions
Exam 3: Using Supply and Demand to Analyze Markets146 Questions
Exam 4: Consumer Behavior130 Questions
Exam 5: Individual and Market Demand146 Questions
Exam 6: Producer Behavior142 Questions
Exam 7: Costs179 Questions
Exam 8: Supply in a Competitive Market148 Questions
Exam 9: Market Power and Monopoly162 Questions
Exam 10: Market Power and Pricing Strategies165 Questions
Exam 11: Imperfect Competition172 Questions
Exam 12: Game Theory170 Questions
Exam 13: Factor Markets94 Questions
Exam 14: Investment, Time, and Insurance117 Questions
Exam 15: General Equilibrium97 Questions
Exam 16: Asymmetric Information106 Questions
Exam 17: Externalities and Public Goods114 Questions
Exam 18: Behavioral and Experimental Economics112 Questions
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The production function for laser eye surgery is given by Q = 20K0.5L0.5, where Q is the number of laser eye surgeries performed per day, K is the number of eye surgery machines (which is fixed at 2 in the short run), and L is the number of employees. The average product of labor for L = 16 is ____.
(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that a firm's production function is given by Q = 1.23KL (MPK = 1.23L and MPL = 1.23K), where Q is quantity of output, K is units of capital, and L is units of labor. The price per unit of labor and capital are $30 and $20, respectively. The minimum cost of producing 600 units of output is $____.
(Multiple Choice)
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The production function given by Q = 10(0.7K2 + 0.3L2)0.5 has _____ returns to scale.
(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that a hot dog vendor uses a cart (K) and his time (L) to make and sell hot dogs. The vendor's production function is
, where Q is the number of hot dogs per day. Suppose that the rental on hot dog carts is $50 per day and that the vendor wants to produce 500 hot dogs per day. The demand for labor is ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose the production function for a bakery is:
Q = 4K0.4L0.6
where Q is the number of loaves of bread produced per day, K is the number of ovens, and L is the number of workers employed. Suppose that the wage rate is $5 per hour , the rental rate of capital is $10 per hour, and the baker wants to produce 4,000 loaves of bread. Use calculus to:
a. derive the firm's demand for labor.
b. confirm that the demand for labor satisfies the law of demand.
(Essay)
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(Table: Short-run Production I) The short-run production situation for a firm is listed on this table.
Complete the table.

(Essay)
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(Figure: Capital and Labor IX) The movement in the isocost line is caused by a(n): 

(Multiple Choice)
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(Figure: Capital and Labor XI) Which of the following statements is (are) TRUE?
I. If labor is cheaper than capital, the firm will produce at point B.
II) If capital is more expensive than labor, the firm will produce at point A.
III) At point A, the MRTSLK = W/R.

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose the production function for a bakery is:
Q = 4K0.4L0.6
Where Q is the number of loaves of bread produced per day, K is the number of ovens, and L is the number of workers employed. The function for the marginal product of labor is ____.
(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that a firm's production function is
. Use calculus to find the marginal rate of technical substitution and discuss how MRTSLK changes as the firm uses more labor, holding output constant.

(Essay)
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(Figure: Capital and Labor IV) Which of the following statements is (are) TRUE?
I. More output is produced at point A than at point B.
II) The ratio of the marginal product of labor to the marginal product of capital is higher at point A than at point B.
III) The MRTSLK is equal at points A and B.

(Multiple Choice)
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For the production function Q(K,L) = K0.5L0.5, the marginal product of capital is:
(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose a firm is producing 2,475 units of output by hiring 50 workers (W = $20 per hour) and 25 units of capital (R = $10 per hour). The marginal product of labor and marginal product of capital are 40 and 25, respectively. Is the firm minimizing the cost of producing 2,475 units of output?
(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose the production function for a car manufacturer is:
Q = 2K2L2
where Q is the number of cars produced, K is the number of machine hours used, and L is the number of worker hours used. Use calculus to:
a. determine a function for the marginal product of labor.
b. determine a function for the marginal product of capital.
c. find the marginal rate of technical substitution.
d. discuss how MRTSLK changes as the firm uses more labor, holding output constant.
(Essay)
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The McCue Corporation is a house-painting business. For a standard-sized house, it will use four painters applying paint by brush or two painters applying paint with one paint sprayer. Assume that a paint sprayer can be rented for $50 per day while workers are paid $75 per day. The production function exhibits constant returns to scale. The long-run production function for McCue Corporation will be _____ with a total cost equation of _____.
(Essay)
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Suppose the firm's production function is Q = K1/3L2/3, where the MPK =
and MPL =
)
If the rental rate of capital R is $30 and the wage rate W is $40, then the cost-minimizing capital-to-labor ratio is K/L = ____.


(Multiple Choice)
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