Exam 6: Disorders of Attachment

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Children who are securely attached to a caregiver use that person as a source of security from which they can explore their world. This is known as a/n __________.

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secure base

Which of the following can be assumed from the discussion in the text?

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B

Tyler is a typically developing 11-month-old. According to research, by his first birthday he should have accomplished all of the following tasks related to attachment EXCEPT:

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C

Identify two factors that may contribute to the development of disordered attachment.

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Zennah and Smyke (2009) assert that "only in highly unusual and maladaptive caregiving environments do attachments fail to develop." Discuss this statement in terms of what types of environments might lead to disordered attachment and how this information might be used to prevent and/or treat attachment disorders.

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Assessment of attachment disorders usually includes interviews and direct observation.

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Children with disordered patterns of attachment are more likely to be bullies than to be victims of bullying.

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The fact that infants in a variety of cultures demonstrate similar attachment patterns would support the __________ of attachment processes and behaviors.

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All of the following are caregiving factors related to the development of attachment disorders EXCEPT:

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Assessment of disorders of attachment includes more ________ assessment than research-oriented assessment.

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Insecure patterns of attachment are synonymous with clinical disorders of childhood.

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Describe how the development of a basic understanding of others and the world can either increase risk for psychopathology or serve as a protective factor.

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Researchers at the state university are conducting research designed to create situations in which they can directly observe attachment patterns in young children. They may be basing their research on the __________ originally developed by Mary Ainsworth.

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Joshua, a 16-month-old, prefers to play alone, will approach strangers without displaying fear, and will wander away from his caregivers without hesitation. Joshua may be displaying signs of ________ disorder.

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The authors of the text would likely endorse which of the following statements?

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Describe and discuss the impact of early psychological deprivation as evidenced in the children in Romanian orphanages. How has this information led to interventions used with children today?

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Discuss the following statement as it relates to the development of attachment disorders: Difficulties in early relationships can be considered a "marker of a beginning pathological process."

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One of the reasons it is difficult to diagnosis attachment disorders in adolescents is that behaviors:

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Clinicians must consider "the past as it is active in the present" (Hirshberg, 1993). This statement would indicate which of the following?

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Reactive attachment disorder is the most common type of attachment problem seen in young children.

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