Exam 8: Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Childhood vaccines and immunizations have been clearly linked to the onset of autism.

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Kyle, a 9-month-old, will take his mother's face and turn it towards an object he wants her to see or get for him. This is known as ________.

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Identify two school-based interventions for children with ASD. What does the research indicate regarding the effectiveness of mainstreaming of children with ASD with typically developing peers?

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-Based services on educational needs rather than diagnoses
-Opportunities to teach social skills, communication skills, language skills, etc.
-Mainstreaming - little evidence that this is successful
-Early intervention is very important to encourage social relationships

Describe common social and communication pathways in children with ASD.

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Research supports that fact that a child's ________ is the best resource when considering long-term treatment.

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Discuss the research related to the role of genes and heredity in the development of ASD.

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Dr. Smith is investigating the link between a specific neuron and a child with ASD's deficits in imitating others. What is the name of this neuron?

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Tyler, a 5-year-old with ASD, has a fascination with anything to do with trains and if allowed to would spend hours lining up his trains in his room. This is an example of what characteristic of ASD?

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Jeremy is a 14-year-old who has been diagnosed with ASD. It is possible that he will show cognitive and communication skill declines as a result of the onset of seizures.

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Design a treatment protocol for a young child with ASD. Base your approach on research and best practices identified in your text.

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The research that demonstrates the fact that children with autism spectrum disorder scan human faces in fundamentally different ways than children who are developmentally delayed and typically developing children supports which of the following statements?

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Describe ways in which parent factors are important to consider during the emergence, assessment/diagnosis, and treatment of ASDs.

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The type of intervention used with ASD that focuses on discrete trials and intensive interactions between the child and an adult is known as

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Tony Attwood's plaid clothes analogy indicates that children with ASD have similar characteristics but are still individuals with unique strengths and weaknesses.

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Wayne loves to talk about recipes made with a particular brand of mayonnaise, and will do so for long periods of time at home and at school. This is known as ________ and ________ behavior.

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Compare and contrast historical and current perspectives of autism spectrum disorder. What has led to changes in these perspectives over the years?

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Describe and discuss how early home videos of children with ASD have contributed to the understanding of early signs of ASD. How can this knowledge be used to develop interventions?

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As evidenced in the changes seen in DSM-5's description of autism spectrum disorder, changes in nomenclature reflect shifts in societal attitudes as well as current research of childhood disorders.

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Children with ASD often have difficulties with experiencing emotions, sending emotional messages to others, and accurately reading others' emotional signals. This is known as theory of mind.

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Evaluate Tony Attwood's analogy of children with ASD as unique plaid clothes. How does this concept add to the understanding of children with ASD?

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