Question 1

What are two problems related to estimating rates of disorders in childhood? How might researchers guard against these potential problems?

Accepted Answer

-Two problems - may underestimate actual rates of disorders because numbers are usually based on random sampling of a population; may not capture relevant factors such as ethnicity, gender, SES
-Researchers - increase number in sample; compare numbers to other studies; repeat studies over time; identify relevant factors (e.g., gender, ethnicity) and include those in the sample

Question 2

Identify the barriers to care that minority and socioeconomically disadvantaged youth might face. How and why do these barriers differ from other youth?

Accepted Answer

-Barriers - structural (transportation, inability to pay, lack of competent providers); perception (cultural norms that place a stigma on seeking mental health treatment based on lack of education); preventative (lack of programs available in neighborhood, community or schools because of funding issues)
-Different from other youth - related to education, insurance benefits, higher quality schools, understanding of cultural norms related to socio-economic status

Question 3

Tolan and Dodge (2005) have proposed a four-part model for a comprehensive mental health system that serves children and their families. Based on what is known about existing barriers to services, which of the following components would likely be a part of this model?

Accepted Answer

A)  access to effective emergency care to treat crisis situations 
B)  preventive care provided in natural settings such as schools or daycares 
C)  emphasis on research-based treatments that address the cultural majority 
D)  an expansion of psychiatric hospitals that are equipped to handle long-term inpatient care 
A)  access to effective emergency care to treat crisis situations 
B)  preventive care provided in natural settings such as schools or daycares 
C)  emphasis on research-based treatments that address the cultural majority 
D)  an expansion of psychiatric hospitals that are equipped to handle long-term inpatient care B

Question 4

________ are those factors that potentially prevent individuals from receiving effective treatment for mental health issues.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________ are those factors that potentially prevent...

Question 5

Dr. Jones tells her psychology class that it is difficult to determine one true definition of psychopathology. Which of the following statements would best support her assertion regarding developmental psychopathology?

Accepted Answer

A)  Children who experience minimal stressors may develop maladaptive behaviors. 
B)  Typically developing children can and do display behaviors that could be described as "abnormal." 
C)  Children who display maladaptive behaviors come from a variety of situations, including socioeconomic status. 
D)  Atypical development can best be defined in terms of gender expectations and age of the child. 
A)  Children who experience minimal stressors may develop maladaptive behaviors. 
B)  Typically developing children can and do display behaviors that could be described as "abnormal." 
C)  Children who display maladaptive behaviors come from a variety of situations, including socioeconomic status. 
D)  Atypical development can best be defined in terms of gender expectations and age of the child.

Question 6

Compare developmental psychopathology and psychopathology in terms of basic approaches.

Accepted Answer

-Psychopathology - intense, frequent, an

Question 7

The fact that many children who need mental health care don't receive it is primarily based on denial of mental health treatment.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Patrick's parents are reluctant to have him see a psychologist because they're afraid other family members will think they are "bad" parents. Their reluctance is most closely related to lack of resources in their local community.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

Children in Africa, Latin America, and Eastern Europe are less likely to have access to quality mental health services. These countries may be classified as:

Accepted Answer

A)  uneducated. 
B)  poor. 
C)  resource-poor. 
D)  rural. 
A)  uneducated. 
B)  poor. 
C)  resource-poor. 
D)  rural.

Question 10

Define and provide an example of the sociocultural perspective on abnormality. How does this approach differ from the statistical deviance model?

Accepted Answer

-Definition - behavior is viewed by how

Question 11

Sameroff (1993) stated that "all life is characterized by disturbance that is overcome, and that only through disturbance can we advance and grow." How does this statement further the understanding of developmental psychopathology?

Accepted Answer

A)  It provides a basis for defining psychopathology in youth. 
B)  It normalizes the fact that most children can and do face challenges. 
C)  It creates a basis for understanding why we must provide funding for children's mental health. 
D)  It supports the fact that in order to overcome adversity all humans need support. 
A)  It provides a basis for defining psychopathology in youth. 
B)  It normalizes the fact that most children can and do face challenges. 
C)  It creates a basis for understanding why we must provide funding for children's mental health. 
D)  It supports the fact that in order to overcome adversity all humans need support.

Question 12

Dr. Uyenco wants to know how many new cases of autism are diagnosed each year in her particular state. Which type of data should she access?

Accepted Answer

A)  epidemiology 
B)  prevalence 
C)  identification rate 
D)  incidence 
A)  epidemiology 
B)  prevalence 
C)  identification rate 
D)  incidence

Question 13

The authors of this text believe that all children should have the support they need to reach their full potential, in spite of challenges they may face. This is known as ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The authors of this text believe that...

Question 14

Based on what you've learned about developmental psychopathology, develop a preventative program that would be housed in the local school district. Identify at least four key components to such a program.

Accepted Answer

-Any reasonable response that includes p

Question 15

Compare and contrast adequate versus optimal adaptation. How might these approaches impact the outcome of youth who are experiencing mental health issues?

Accepted Answer

-Adequate adaptation - functioning at a

Question 16

At age 6, Allison's temper tantrums are more frequent and intense than her same-aged peers. Allison's behavior may be considered pathological based on which of these criteria?

Accepted Answer

A)  violation of sociocultural norms 
B)  meeting the definition of a specific mental health disorder 
C)  statistical deviance from peers 
D)  major emotional maladjustment 
A)  violation of sociocultural norms 
B)  meeting the definition of a specific mental health disorder 
C)  statistical deviance from peers 
D)  major emotional maladjustment

Question 17

Dr. Vance works with all of his clients to identify their strengths and weaknesses and develops a plan for them to be able to function at the highest level possible. This is known as ________ adaptation.

Accepted Answer

A)  adequate 
B)  foundational 
C)  superior 
D)  optimal 
A)  adequate 
B)  foundational 
C)  superior 
D)  optimal

Question 18

According to the authors of this text, the understanding of developmental psychopathology must be centered in what is _______ for a particular child's development.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the authors of this text,...

Question 19

A 15-year-old freshman has been referred to the school psychologist by her mother. The concerns include poor grades, withdrawal from her family, increased moodiness, and conflicts with peers. Briefly describe how this school psychologist might view this child's problems from a statistical deviance perspective, sociocultural perspective, and mental health perspective.

Accepted Answer

-Statistical deviance - how different is

Question 20

In order to accurately understand psychopathology in children, it is important to distinguish between "normal" and "abnormal" development.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

What are two problems related to estimating rates of disorders in childhood? How might researchers guard against these potential problems?

Identify the barriers to care that minority and socioeconomically disadvantaged youth might face. How and why do these barriers differ from other youth?

Tolan and Dodge (2005) have proposed a four-part model for a comprehensive mental health system that serves children and their families. Based on what is known about existing barriers to services, which of the following components would likely be a part of this model?

________ are those factors that potentially prevent individuals from receiving effective treatment for mental health issues.

Dr. Jones tells her psychology class that it is difficult to determine one true definition of psychopathology. Which of the following statements would best support her assertion regarding developmental psychopathology?

Compare developmental psychopathology and psychopathology in terms of basic approaches.

The fact that many children who need mental health care don't receive it is primarily based on denial of mental health treatment.

Patrick's parents are reluctant to have him see a psychologist because they're afraid other family members will think they are "bad" parents. Their reluctance is most closely related to lack of resources in their local community.

Children in Africa, Latin America, and Eastern Europe are less likely to have access to quality mental health services. These countries may be classified as:

Define and provide an example of the sociocultural perspective on abnormality. How does this approach differ from the statistical deviance model?

Sameroff (1993) stated that "all life is characterized by disturbance that is overcome, and that only through disturbance can we advance and grow." How does this statement further the understanding of developmental psychopathology?

Dr. Uyenco wants to know how many new cases of autism are diagnosed each year in her particular state. Which type of data should she access?

The authors of this text believe that all children should have the support they need to reach their full potential, in spite of challenges they may face. This is known as ________.

Based on what you've learned about developmental psychopathology, develop a preventative program that would be housed in the local school district. Identify at least four key components to such a program.

Compare and contrast adequate versus optimal adaptation. How might these approaches impact the outcome of youth who are experiencing mental health issues?

At age 6, Allison's temper tantrums are more frequent and intense than her same-aged peers. Allison's behavior may be considered pathological based on which of these criteria?

Dr. Vance works with all of his clients to identify their strengths and weaknesses and develops a plan for them to be able to function at the highest level possible. This is known as ________ adaptation.

According to the authors of this text, the understanding of developmental psychopathology must be centered in what is _______ for a particular child's development.

In order to accurately understand psychopathology in children, it is important to distinguish between "normal" and "abnormal" development.

Models of Child Development, Psychopathology, and Treatment

Principles and Practices of Developmental Psychopathology

Classification, Assessment and Diagnosis, and Intervention

Disorders of Early Development

Disorders of Attachment

Intellectual Developmental Disorder and Learning Disorders

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Attention Deficithyperactivity Disorder

Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder

Anxiety Disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, and Somatic Symptom Disorders

Mood Disorders and Suicidality

Maltreatment, and Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders

Substance Use and Addictive Disorders

Eating Disorders

Filters

Exam 1: Introduction

What are two problems related to estimating rates of disorders in childhood? How might researchers guard against these potential problems?

Identify the barriers to care that minority and socioeconomically disadvantaged youth might face. How and why do these barriers differ from other youth?

Tolan and Dodge (2005) have proposed a four-part model for a comprehensive mental health system that serves children and their families. Based on what is known about existing barriers to services, which of the following components would likely be a part of this model?

________ are those factors that potentially prevent individuals from receiving effective treatment for mental health issues.

Dr. Jones tells her psychology class that it is difficult to determine one true definition of psychopathology. Which of the following statements would best support her assertion regarding developmental psychopathology?

Compare developmental psychopathology and psychopathology in terms of basic approaches.

The fact that many children who need mental health care don't receive it is primarily based on denial of mental health treatment.

Patrick's parents are reluctant to have him see a psychologist because they're afraid other family members will think they are "bad" parents. Their reluctance is most closely related to lack of resources in their local community.

Children in Africa, Latin America, and Eastern Europe are less likely to have access to quality mental health services. These countries may be classified as:

Define and provide an example of the sociocultural perspective on abnormality. How does this approach differ from the statistical deviance model?

Sameroff (1993) stated that "all life is characterized by disturbance that is overcome, and that only through disturbance can we advance and grow." How does this statement further the understanding of developmental psychopathology?

Dr. Uyenco wants to know how many new cases of autism are diagnosed each year in her particular state. Which type of data should she access?

The authors of this text believe that all children should have the support they need to reach their full potential, in spite of challenges they may face. This is known as ________.

Based on what you've learned about developmental psychopathology, develop a preventative program that would be housed in the local school district. Identify at least four key components to such a program.

Compare and contrast adequate versus optimal adaptation. How might these approaches impact the outcome of youth who are experiencing mental health issues?

At age 6, Allison's temper tantrums are more frequent and intense than her same-aged peers. Allison's behavior may be considered pathological based on which of these criteria?

Dr. Vance works with all of his clients to identify their strengths and weaknesses and develops a plan for them to be able to function at the highest level possible. This is known as ________ adaptation.

According to the authors of this text, the understanding of developmental psychopathology must be centered in what is _______ for a particular child's development.

In order to accurately understand psychopathology in children, it is important to distinguish between "normal" and "abnormal" development.

Models of Child Development, Psychopathology, and Treatment

Principles and Practices of Developmental Psychopathology

Classification, Assessment and Diagnosis, and Intervention

Disorders of Early Development

Disorders of Attachment

Intellectual Developmental Disorder and Learning Disorders

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Attention Deficithyperactivity Disorder

Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder

Anxiety Disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, and Somatic Symptom Disorders

Mood Disorders and Suicidality

Maltreatment, and Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders

Substance Use and Addictive Disorders

Eating Disorders

Filters