Question 1

Research has shown that prosocial behavior improves from childhood into mid-adolescence,but only when:

Accepted Answer

A)  studies are naturalistic observations rather than lab studies. 
B)  the target of concern is a child rather than an adult. 
C)  the behaviors have to do with helping or comforting others rather than sharing. 
D)  all of the above 
A)  studies are naturalistic observations rather than lab studies. 
B)  the target of concern is a child rather than an adult. 
C)  the behaviors have to do with helping or comforting others rather than sharing. 
D)  all of the above

Question 2

In which of Kohlberg's stages is a person's moral reasoning based on autonomous principles that are valid beyond existing laws and peers' values?

Accepted Answer

A)  Social contract orientation 
B)  Good girl-good boy morality 
C)  Universal principled reasoning 
D)  Law and order orientation 
A)  Social contract orientation 
B)  Good girl-good boy morality 
C)  Universal principled reasoning 
D)  Law and order orientation

Question 3

As Kohlberg gathered more data,which of the stages of moral development did he no longer discuss?

Accepted Answer

A)  three 
B)  four 
C)  five 
D)  six 
A)  three 
B)  four 
C)  five 
D)  six

Question 4

List and describe the basis for children's moral judgments according to each of Kohlberg's three levels of moral development.

Accepted Answer

Kohlberg's three levels of moral develop

Question 5

In cross-cultural studies it has been found that Kohlberg's last two stages only develop in societies that are:

Accepted Answer

A)  matrilineal and rural. 
B)  urbanized or that provide formal education. 
C)  democratic and provide job opportunities for adolescents. 
D)  capitalistic or patriarchal. 
A)  matrilineal and rural. 
B)  urbanized or that provide formal education. 
C)  democratic and provide job opportunities for adolescents. 
D)  capitalistic or patriarchal.

Question 6

Teens watch approximately how many minutes of advertisements for each hour of television?

Accepted Answer

A)  3 
B)  8 
C)  14 
D)  23 
A)  3 
B)  8 
C)  14 
D)  23

Question 7

Social capital refers to:

Accepted Answer

A)  the resources available to someone through his or her interpersonal connections. 
B)  the most influential person or people in one's social group. 
C)  the main location at which a religious group meets. 
D)  the amount of prosocial behavior an individual engages in, either alone or in a group. 
A)  the resources available to someone through his or her interpersonal connections. 
B)  the most influential person or people in one's social group. 
C)  the main location at which a religious group meets. 
D)  the amount of prosocial behavior an individual engages in, either alone or in a group.

Question 8

Which of the following is the highest level of Gilligan's model of moral development?

Accepted Answer

A)  Concern about caring for others 
B)  Concern for self and others as interdependent 
C)  Concern for the self and survival 
D)  Concern about others' morality 
A)  Concern about caring for others 
B)  Concern for self and others as interdependent 
C)  Concern for the self and survival 
D)  Concern about others' morality

Question 9

According to Kohlberg's theory,in which level of moral reasoning are individuals motivated to gain the approval of others?

Accepted Answer

A)  Preconventional 
B)  Conventional 
C)  Postconventional 
D)  Neoconventional 
A)  Preconventional 
B)  Conventional 
C)  Postconventional 
D)  Neoconventional

Question 10

Jermaine's teacher hands out stories to students concerning moral dilemmas and then asks students to answer some questions and give their opinions.Jermaine's teacher is using which approach to moral education?

Accepted Answer

A)  Inculcation 
B)  Moral development 
C)  Analysis 
D)  Service learning 
A)  Inculcation 
B)  Moral development 
C)  Analysis 
D)  Service learning

Question 11

What is the name of the approach to moral education that emphasizes using logical reasoning to solve social problems?

Accepted Answer

A)  Inculcation 
B)  Moral development 
C)  Analysis 
D)  Service learning 
A)  Inculcation 
B)  Moral development 
C)  Analysis 
D)  Service learning

Question 12

As a community outreach requirement for college graduation,Monique volunteers at a shelter for runaways to help adolescents who have been abused or neglected.This college requirement illustrates what approach to moral education?

Accepted Answer

A)  Analysis 
B)  Service learning 
C)  Inculcation 
D)  Moral development 
A)  Analysis 
B)  Service learning 
C)  Inculcation 
D)  Moral development

Question 13

Define prosocial behavior.Then,discuss Fabes and Carlo's major factors that influence adolescents' prosocial behaviors.In what ways do these factors influence behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Prosocial behavior refers to actions tha

Question 14

The ability to stand up for one's values in the face of opposition is called

Accepted Answer

A)  moral outrage. 
B)  moral courage. 
C)  values clarification. 
D)  values demonstration. 
A)  moral outrage. 
B)  moral courage. 
C)  values clarification. 
D)  values demonstration.

Question 15

Which of the following statements about the social-cognitive domain model is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A)  Adolescents and their parents often disagree about basic moral rules and social conventions. 
B)  Adolescents universally agree that parents do not have the right to interfere in issues of personal preference. 
C)  Parents and adolescents often disagree about whether an issue should be considered a personal preference or a social convention. 
D)  Early adolescents view social conventions as ways for authority figures to needlessly control adolescent behavior. 
A)  Adolescents and their parents often disagree about basic moral rules and social conventions. 
B)  Adolescents universally agree that parents do not have the right to interfere in issues of personal preference. 
C)  Parents and adolescents often disagree about whether an issue should be considered a personal preference or a social convention. 
D)  Early adolescents view social conventions as ways for authority figures to needlessly control adolescent behavior.

Question 16

The most common reason students give for their academic cheating is:

Accepted Answer

A)  tough courses. 
B)  strict parents. 
C)  fear of failure. 
D)  the desire to get into college. 
A)  tough courses. 
B)  strict parents. 
C)  fear of failure. 
D)  the desire to get into college.

Question 17

List and discuss five family factors that correlate with moral learning.What has research found?

Accepted Answer

There are several family factors that ha

Question 18

Rebecca refrains from shoplifting because she's afraid of going to jail.According to Kohlberg,in what stage is Rebecca's moral reasoning?

Accepted Answer

A)  Social contract orientation 
B)  Good girl-good boy morality 
C)  Punishment orientation 
D)  Instrumental hedonism orientation 
A)  Social contract orientation 
B)  Good girl-good boy morality 
C)  Punishment orientation 
D)  Instrumental hedonism orientation

Question 19

In Nabib's culture it is inappropriate to shake someone's left hand.This type of rule is a:

Accepted Answer

A)  moral rule. 
B)  social convention. 
C)  differential association. 
D)  personal preference. 
A)  moral rule. 
B)  social convention. 
C)  differential association. 
D)  personal preference.

Question 20

What percent of American teenagers say that religion is either "very" or "pretty" important to them?

Accepted Answer

A)  80 
B)  60 
C)  40 
D)  20 
A)  80 
B)  60 
C)  40 
D)  20

Research has shown that prosocial behavior improves from childhood into mid-adolescence,but only when:

In which of Kohlberg's stages is a person's moral reasoning based on autonomous principles that are valid beyond existing laws and peers' values?

As Kohlberg gathered more data,which of the stages of moral development did he no longer discuss?

List and describe the basis for children's moral judgments according to each of Kohlberg's three levels of moral development.

In cross-cultural studies it has been found that Kohlberg's last two stages only develop in societies that are:

Teens watch approximately how many minutes of advertisements for each hour of television?

Social capital refers to:

Which of the following is the highest level of Gilligan's model of moral development?

According to Kohlberg's theory,in which level of moral reasoning are individuals motivated to gain the approval of others?

Jermaine's teacher hands out stories to students concerning moral dilemmas and then asks students to answer some questions and give their opinions.Jermaine's teacher is using which approach to moral education?

What is the name of the approach to moral education that emphasizes using logical reasoning to solve social problems?

As a community outreach requirement for college graduation,Monique volunteers at a shelter for runaways to help adolescents who have been abused or neglected.This college requirement illustrates what approach to moral education?

Define prosocial behavior.Then,discuss Fabes and Carlo's major factors that influence adolescents' prosocial behaviors.In what ways do these factors influence behaviors?

The ability to stand up for one's values in the face of opposition is called

Which of the following statements about the social-cognitive domain model is FALSE?

The most common reason students give for their academic cheating is:

List and discuss five family factors that correlate with moral learning.What has research found?

Rebecca refrains from shoplifting because she's afraid of going to jail.According to Kohlberg,in what stage is Rebecca's moral reasoning?

In Nabib's culture it is inappropriate to shake someone's left hand.This type of rule is a:

What percent of American teenagers say that religion is either "very" or "pretty" important to them?

The Social Context of Adolescence

Adolescents in Theoretical Context

Adolescent Diversity: Socioeconomic Status and Ethnicity

Body Issues Physical Growth and Health-Related Behaviors

Cognitive Development: Improvements in Thinking, Reasoning, and Decision Making

Self-Concept, Identity, Ethnicity, and Gender

Relationships with Family Members

Different Family Patterns

Being a Member of the Adolescent Subculture: Activities and Interactions with Peers

Sexual Behaviors

Education and School

Work and Vocation

Adolescent Stress and Alienation

Substance Abuse,Addiction,and Dependency

Filters

Exam 7: The Development of Moral Values

Research has shown that prosocial behavior improves from childhood into mid-adolescence,but only when:

In which of Kohlberg's stages is a person's moral reasoning based on autonomous principles that are valid beyond existing laws and peers' values?

As Kohlberg gathered more data,which of the stages of moral development did he no longer discuss?

List and describe the basis for children's moral judgments according to each of Kohlberg's three levels of moral development.

In cross-cultural studies it has been found that Kohlberg's last two stages only develop in societies that are:

Teens watch approximately how many minutes of advertisements for each hour of television?

Social capital refers to:

Which of the following is the highest level of Gilligan's model of moral development?

According to Kohlberg's theory,in which level of moral reasoning are individuals motivated to gain the approval of others?

Jermaine's teacher hands out stories to students concerning moral dilemmas and then asks students to answer some questions and give their opinions.Jermaine's teacher is using which approach to moral education?

What is the name of the approach to moral education that emphasizes using logical reasoning to solve social problems?

As a community outreach requirement for college graduation,Monique volunteers at a shelter for runaways to help adolescents who have been abused or neglected.This college requirement illustrates what approach to moral education?

Define prosocial behavior.Then,discuss Fabes and Carlo's major factors that influence adolescents' prosocial behaviors.In what ways do these factors influence behaviors?

The ability to stand up for one's values in the face of opposition is called

Which of the following statements about the social-cognitive domain model is FALSE?

The most common reason students give for their academic cheating is:

List and discuss five family factors that correlate with moral learning.What has research found?

Rebecca refrains from shoplifting because she's afraid of going to jail.According to Kohlberg,in what stage is Rebecca's moral reasoning?

In Nabib's culture it is inappropriate to shake someone's left hand.This type of rule is a:

What percent of American teenagers say that religion is either "very" or "pretty" important to them?

The Social Context of Adolescence

Adolescents in Theoretical Context

Adolescent Diversity: Socioeconomic Status and Ethnicity

Body Issues Physical Growth and Health-Related Behaviors

Cognitive Development: Improvements in Thinking, Reasoning, and Decision Making

Self-Concept, Identity, Ethnicity, and Gender

Relationships with Family Members

Different Family Patterns

Being a Member of the Adolescent Subculture: Activities and Interactions with Peers

Sexual Behaviors

Education and School

Work and Vocation

Adolescent Stress and Alienation

Substance Abuse,Addiction,and Dependency

Filters