Exam 4: Fundamentals of Organizing

There is a tendency toward more decentralization during poor economic times.

____ departmentalization is a hybrid type of departmentalization in which personnel from several specialties are brought together to complete limited-life tasks.

The higher managers are in an organization, the fewer people they should have reporting directly to them.

In a(n) ____ organization form, "helping hands" symbolize that all other levels of the organization are there to help and support the sales personnel to better serve and satisfy the customer.

In a wagon wheel organization, who is at the hub, and therefore the most important?

The unity of command principle:

The unity of command principle states that everyone in an organization should report to and be accountable to only one boss for performing a given activity.

The three basic activities common to all manufacturing operations are:

When a manager puts assistants in charge of production, sales, and finance departments, a line-and-staff organization is created.

The process of eliminating unnecessary levels of management, and thus reducing the number of staff personnel and supervisors, is:

Which of the following is at odds with the unity of command principle?

Product departmentalization requires more personnel and material resources than does functional departmentalization.

Downsizing has had a positive effect on corporate profit in over 90 percent of the firms attempting it.

One of the disadvantages of the matrix structure is the possible lack of:

The ____ principle states that everyone in an organization should report to and be accountable to only one boss for performing a given activity.

There is a trend in the United States toward increasing the number of levels of management and shifting toward more centralization.

The span of control is not equal in all organizations, nor is it equal at all levels of the organization; it depends on many factors.Identify these factors.

Grouping together the major functions such as production, sales, and finance is called product departmentalization.

In Likert's internal systems model, there are three broad categories of variables: causal, intervening, and end-results variables.

Over 50% of new businesses fail in their first year of operations from lack of capital, ineffective management, or both.