Exam 11: Flexible Budgets and Overhead Analysis

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A budget that allows the determination of expected costs for various levels of activity is a(n)

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The following costs were developed for one of the products of Larry Corporation: The following costs were developed for one of the products of Larry Corporation:    The following information is available regarding the company's operations for the period:    Budgeted fixed overhead for the period is $960,000, and the standard fixed overhead rate is based on expected capacity of 80,000 direct labor hours. Required:   The following information is available regarding the company's operations for the period: The following costs were developed for one of the products of Larry Corporation:    The following information is available regarding the company's operations for the period:    Budgeted fixed overhead for the period is $960,000, and the standard fixed overhead rate is based on expected capacity of 80,000 direct labor hours. Required:   Budgeted fixed overhead for the period is $960,000, and the standard fixed overhead rate is based on expected capacity of 80,000 direct labor hours. Required: The following costs were developed for one of the products of Larry Corporation:    The following information is available regarding the company's operations for the period:    Budgeted fixed overhead for the period is $960,000, and the standard fixed overhead rate is based on expected capacity of 80,000 direct labor hours. Required:

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The total fixed overhead variance is

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Bushman Company is planning to produce 3,200,000 carburetors for the coming year. Each carburetor requires 0.375 standard hours of labor for completion. The company uses direct labor hours to assign overhead to products. The total fixed overhead budgeted for the coming year is $1,980,000. Total budgeted overhead is $4,050,000. Predetermined overhead rates are calculated using expected production, measured in direct labor hours. Actual results for the year follow: Bushman Company is planning to produce 3,200,000 carburetors for the coming year. Each carburetor requires 0.375 standard hours of labor for completion. The company uses direct labor hours to assign overhead to products. The total fixed overhead budgeted for the coming year is $1,980,000. Total budgeted overhead is $4,050,000. Predetermined overhead rates are calculated using expected production, measured in direct labor hours. Actual results for the year follow:    Required:   Required: Bushman Company is planning to produce 3,200,000 carburetors for the coming year. Each carburetor requires 0.375 standard hours of labor for completion. The company uses direct labor hours to assign overhead to products. The total fixed overhead budgeted for the coming year is $1,980,000. Total budgeted overhead is $4,050,000. Predetermined overhead rates are calculated using expected production, measured in direct labor hours. Actual results for the year follow:    Required:

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McCordy Company provided information on the following three overhead activities: McCordy Company provided information on the following three overhead activities:    McCordy has found that the following driver levels are associated with two different levels of production:     McCordy has found that the following driver levels are associated with two different levels of production: McCordy Company provided information on the following three overhead activities:    McCordy has found that the following driver levels are associated with two different levels of production:     McCordy Company provided information on the following three overhead activities:    McCordy has found that the following driver levels are associated with two different levels of production:

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Discuss the following statement: "Since fixed overhead is, by definition, not related to changes in activity level, then the fixed overhead spending variance is zero."

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The variable overhead variance is affected by input price changes only.

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Activity-based budgeting classifies costs as variable or fixed with respect to the activity output measure.

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Discuss why activity flexible budgeting provides a more accurate prediction of costs than a traditional flexible budget.

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Figure 11-3. Montgomery Company has developed the following flexible budget formulas for its four overhead items: Figure 11-3. Montgomery Company has developed the following flexible budget formulas for its four overhead items:    Montgomery normally produces 15,000 units (each unit requires 0.30 direct labor hours); however this year 19,000 units were produced with the following actual costs:    -Refer to Figure 11-3. Prepare an overhead budget for the expected activity level of 10,000 units. The total budgeted overhead is Montgomery normally produces 15,000 units (each unit requires 0.30 direct labor hours); however this year 19,000 units were produced with the following actual costs: Figure 11-3. Montgomery Company has developed the following flexible budget formulas for its four overhead items:    Montgomery normally produces 15,000 units (each unit requires 0.30 direct labor hours); however this year 19,000 units were produced with the following actual costs:    -Refer to Figure 11-3. Prepare an overhead budget for the expected activity level of 10,000 units. The total budgeted overhead is -Refer to Figure 11-3. Prepare an overhead budget for the expected activity level of 10,000 units. The total budgeted overhead is

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Fixed overhead costs are resources acquired as used and needed.

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The _________________________ focuses on the estimation of the costs of activities rather than the costs of departments and plants.

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Figure 11-4. Kris Company calculates its predetermined rates using practical volume, which is 325,000 units. The standard cost system allows 3 direct labor hours per unit produced. Overhead is applied using direct labor hours. The total budgeted overhead is $4,260,000, of which $994,000 is fixed overhead. The actual results for the year are as follows: Figure 11-4. Kris Company calculates its predetermined rates using practical volume, which is 325,000 units. The standard cost system allows 3 direct labor hours per unit produced. Overhead is applied using direct labor hours. The total budgeted overhead is $4,260,000, of which $994,000 is fixed overhead. The actual results for the year are as follows:    -Refer to Figure 11-4. Calculate the fixed overhead spending variance. -Refer to Figure 11-4. Calculate the fixed overhead spending variance.

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The volume variance is often interpreted as a measure of capacity utilization.

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A company had the following information for the year: A company had the following information for the year:    Required:   Required: A company had the following information for the year:    Required:

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A _______________ is a budget created in advance that is based on a particular level of activity.

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A static budget is best used to

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Activity-based budgeting begins with the _____________ and _______________ budgets.

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A difference between the actual amount and the flexible budget amount is known as the ____________________.

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During the year, Hawkings produced 10,000 units, used 20,000 direct labor hours, and incurred variable overhead of $90,000. Budgeted variable overhead for the year was $88,000. The hours allowed per unit are 2.1. The standard variable overhead rate is $4.00 per direct labor hour. The variable overhead spending variance is

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