Exam 54: Engine Diagnosis and Service: Piston, Piston Rings, Connecting Rod, Engine Balancing

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Which of the following statements is LEAST-Likely true?

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B

If a customer complains about engine vibration, where would you begin your investigation and why?

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Start your investigation with the engine mounts. They could be worn out, or stiff ones could have been installed by mistake.

All of the following statements are true EXCEPT:

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B

Pistons should be chemically cleaned while assembled to the piston pin and connecting rod.

(True/False)
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While having a discussion, Technician A says that replacement pistons for passenger cars and light trucks are destroked 0.15" to compensate for block and head resurfacing. Technician B says that they are destroked at 0.25". Who is correct?

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Whenever an engine is disassembled, the piston rings are replaced.

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What causes piston ring wear?

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Internal balancing of forged cranks is MOST-Likely achieved by drilling holes on the:

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Damaging a metal surface raises stress, weakening the part. This is called a(n) "____________________."

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Modern aluminum pistons have high silicon content that causes them to wear out the piston ring.

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____________________ is done when a rod bearing has burned or if the big end has stretched.

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While having a discussion, Technician A says that balance is not as important with V-type engines, but it is critical with in-line engines. Technician B says that balance is not as important with in-line engines, but it is critical in V-type engines. Who is correct?

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Excessive heat can cause ____________________, which occurs when the cylinder wall and piston momentarily weld to each other when the piston stops at TDC.

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All of the following statements are true EXCEPT:

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When inspecting piston rings for wear, what should you look for?

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____, also called static or kinetic imbalance, can be compared to the type of imbalance that is corrected when balancing tires with a bubble (level) balancer.

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When a replacement piston is heavier than the others, it can be lightened at the ____________________.

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The parts that are MOST-Likely used when spinning the crankshaft to simulate the correct weight are:

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Compression rings are removed using a(n) ____________________.

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An increase of 0.002" in the bore size will increase the gap by about 0.016".

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