Exam 8: Cognition and Intelligence

During the 1950s and 1960s, creative new ways of measuring mental processes paved the way for the cognitive revolution. The development of new research methods helps to illustrate which of the following unifying themes of the text?

A person who believes IQ tests are designed to predict _____ would be MOST likely to think that IQ tests have validity.

Ira has never done well on conventional tests designed to measure reasoning abilities, but when new and complex situations arise at his job, he always seems to come up with novel and effective solutions for the problems. According to Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence, Ira shows

Discuss the similarities and differences between current views on the nature and assessment of intelligence and creativity.

How are modern-day intelligence tests scored? What is the meaning of an individual's score on a modern intelligence test?

When tested on the Binet-Simon scale, Ada is found to have a mental age of 8. This means

Cheryl has always performed well on conventional tests designed to measure reasoning and logical-mathematical abilities, but she doesn't seem to be able to use her skills to solve common, everyday problems. According to Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence, Cheryl shows

Researchers presented two groups of physicians with information regarding a surgical procedure. Half the physicians were told that on average 15 out of 100 people die as a result of the surgery; the remaining physicians were told that on average 85 out of 100 people survive the surgery. Based on the framing effect, you should expect ​

Which of the following is a criticism of Skinner's model of language acquisition? ​

The fact that the correlation in IQ scores between identical twins reared apart is lower than that between identical twins reared together suggests that

Loss aversion occurs when ​

Joan was placed in charge of planning her sorority's spring formal dance. If she thought she should hire the same band that played at last year's dance because of how much everyone enjoyed the band, Joan could be encountering the _____ barrier to effective problem solving.

The measurement consistency of a test is known as _____ and is measured using a correlation coefficient.

If the differences in IQ scores among people were entirely a result of genetic factors, you would expect to find that the correlation in IQ scores would be ​

Summarize the contributions of Binet, Terman, and Wechsler to the evolution of intelligence testing.

Functional fixedness refers to

Summarize the effects of bilingualism on language and cognitive development.

If your score falls at the 75th percentile on a standardized test, which of the following is an accurate interpretation?

With _____ thinking, one tries to expand the range of alternatives by generating many possible solutions.

Adoption studies provide support for the influence of ​