Exam 8: Cognition and Intelligence

Darla was struggling to solve a difficult problem, so she took a break to have lunch. As she ate, the solution to the problem suddenly occurred to her when she was not even consciously thinking about it. Darla experienced the _____ effect.

Dr. Grath believes that both an innate predisposition and a supportive environment contribute to language development. Dr. Grath's views are MOST consistent with those of _____ theories.

The average IQ of this year's graduating class at Bradbury High is 112 points. The average IQ of the graduating class from 25 years ago was 107 points, and the average IQ of the graduating class from 50 years ago was 101 points. This trend is consistent with ​

After seeing your new neighbor walking very stiffly and primly by your house wearing horn-rimmed glasses on a chain, a cardigan sweater, and her hair in a bun, you decide she must be a librarian. Your judgment is based on ​

Which of the following statements regarding differences in IQ is NOT supported by research findings?

A(n) _____ is an estimate of the proportion of trait variability in a population that is determined by variations in genetic inheritance.

The _____, is a symmetrical, bell-shaped curve that represents the pattern in which many characteristics are dispersed in the population.

Everyone likes to have Lydia working on their committees because she seems to consider a variety of options and quickly narrows the list down to the one or two best alternatives. In other words, Lydia is skilled in

People with high intelligence tend to have _____ in their brains than people with low IQs.

You are having a conversation with your psychology professor and she proposes that children acquire language the same way they learn everything else, through reinforcement and other established principles of conditioning. Which of the following theorists would MOST likely agree with her assertions?

According to Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence, someone who is able to cope well with new or novel tasks should score high in _____ intelligence.

List and describe the three types of problems proposed by Greeno.

A group of sixth-graders all took a 100-word spelling test in order to qualify for the city-wide spelling bee contest. If a child needed to score in the top 20% of applicants to qualify, which of the following students definitely qualified for the spelling bee?

In _____ thinking, a person tries to narrow down a list of alternatives to converge on one correct answer.

In convergent thinking, one attempts to ​

Experts estimate that the heritability of intelligence is approximately 50%. This suggests that ​

If a test yields nearly identical scores when it is retaken after a two-month interval, the test is said to be ​

Analogy problems such as "Mickey Mouse is to Minnie Mouse as Donald Duck is to " are problems of

Which of the following forms of mental illness frequently has been found to be associated with outstanding creativity?

_____ refers to the ability of a test to measure what it was designed to measure.