Exam 8: Cognition and Intelligence

You have a pair of pliers and a bag of nuts in the shell. You believe you can't shell the nuts because you do not have a nutcracker. Your inability to perceive the pliers as a makeshift nutcracker demonstrates _____ on your part.

The primary disadvantage that bilingual learners have relative to monolingual learners is in the domain of

According to Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence, someone who is good at abstract reasoning and who performs well on conventional intelligence tests is high in _____ intelligence.

Compare and contrast the behaviorist and nativist theories of language acquisition. What is the interactionist view, and how has it arisen out of dissatisfaction with the other two approaches?

Claude and Marie are excited because they just bought a restaurant. The last seven restaurants that have been operated at that location have gone bankrupt within a year of their openings, but Claude and Marie are certain their restaurant will be successful because they plan on working hard. In this case, the new business partners are

Which of the following statements BEST characterizes the current view regarding the use of tests to predict vocational success? ​

The fact that the correlation in IQ scores between identical twins reared apart is higher than that between fraternal twins reared together suggests that intellectual development is ​

The hypothesis that one's language determines the nature of one's thought is the _____ hypothesis.

Compare and contrast the behaviorist, nativist, and interactionist perspectives on language acquisition.

Jeremy is very sensitive to sounds, rhythms, the meaning of words, and the different functions of language. According to Gardner, Jeremy has a high level of _____ intelligence.

Briefly discuss the proposed explanations for cultural differences in IQ scores.

The ability to generate ideas that are original, novel, and useful defines ​

The gambler's fallacy reflects the influence of the ​

Which of the following statements is the MOST debatable?

Briefly explain why people often find some problems difficult to solve.

Which of the following is NOT an item of evidence Chomsky would use to support the idea of an inborn language learning mechanism?

In what ways do you think sociohistorical context may have influenced the investigation of creativity?

Monica recently completed the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale and was told that her deviation IQ score fell at the 50th percentile. This means that ​

Observing the similarities between a new problem to be solved and one you've successfully solved in the past is called ​

Acceptable reliability _____ fall between +.70 to +1.00.