Exam 3: Laws, Ethical Codes, and Standards
What are the four major requirements of the Education of All Handicapped Children Act related to assessment? How did this law change the educational opportunities for students with disabilities?
The four major requirements are
1) an individualized education program for each student with a disability,
2) protection in evaluation procedures,
3) education in the least restrictive appropriate environment, and
4) due process rights. Prior to the passage of this law, the federal government did not require or govern the delivery of services to students with disabilities. These decisions were made on a state-by-state basis, and there were no requirements that students with disabilities even had to attend school and that schools had to meet their needs. In this context, many students were denied access to education and opportunities to learn. Following the passage of Public Law 94-142, schools were required to educate and meet the special needs of students with disabilities.
Mark Johnson is an 8th grade student who receives special education services. The school has had a rocky relationship with his father, but there have been positive interactions during the current school year. Mr. Johnson makes a request to his son's homeroom teacher to view Mark's school records so he can start making plans for high school. Mark's homeroom teacher is enjoying their positive relationship, and she does not want his father to be reminded of difficulties Mark has had in the past. She tells Mr. Johnson that it is school policy that parents cannot view student records, but she would be happy to report on his progress. What principle does this violate?
According to FERPA, parents have the right to examine all relevant records with respect to the identification, evaluation, and educational placement of their child.
The American Educational Research Association, the American Psychological Association, and the National Council on Measurement in Education have jointly provided
B
One of the first laws to have a major impact on students with disabilities, Section 504 of the __________ is still cited to secure services for conditions that are not formally listed in other legislation.
The major provision of the 1990 reauthorization of Public Law 94-142, besides the addition of two categories of disability, was the requirement that
Due-process provisions give the students' parents or guardians the right to
When IDEA was reauthorized in 2004, what was the law re-titled?
In what decade did federal law begin to govern the delivery of special education services to students with disabilities?
What ethical standard addresses acting in ways that are most likely to improve outcomes for students and first do no harm?
According to FERPA, at what age does a student have the authority to provide consent for the release of his or her data to others?
The 2004 reauthorization of IDEA removed the requirement that students must have a severe discrepancy between __________ and __________ to receive services for a learning disability.
Which of the following is not a provision found in PL 94-142 (IDEA)?
The requirement that an individualized family service plan (IFSP) be developed is part of
In order to provide test _________, assessors will not reveal the content of specific tests or test items.
A student whose primary language is not English must be tested
Court cases have determined that when two equally appropriate placements are available for a student with handicaps, the preferred placement is the one that is
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