Exam 1: History, Theories, and Methods

Discuss the influence of heredity and environment on human behavior.

According to Freud's psychosexual theory, children develop strong sexual attachments to the same-sex parent during the phallic stage.

Gina's mother is a vice president in a large company. Her work requires long hours at the office. As a result, she is unable to make it to Gina's soccer games. Which of the following systems is represented by Gina's mother's workplace?

The most obvious applications of information processing occur in the field of ________.

Whose theory of psychosocial development places the greatest emphasis on the ego?

Which of the following is the most accurate statement about the use of reinforcement?

Stage theories consider development as a continuous process.

Which of the following is true of an experimental group?

Which of the following perspectives of human development is Arnold Gesell credited with?

Which of the following perspectives views human development as occurring throughout a person's lifetime?

Which of the following is true of the field of ethology?

Which of the following is the most important reason for having ethical guidelines about how research must be conducted?

Paul is studying a perspective on human development that emphasizes the relationships between living organisms and their environment. He is most likely studying the _______.

John Locke said that children begin life bearing ancestral knowledge.

Which of the following is an example of observational learning?

Define the longitudinal research method. Explain the major drawbacks of the longitudinal research method.

Dependent variables are manipulated by experimenters.

The nature-nurture controversy debates whether development is continuous or a series of stages.

Cross-cultural studies examine children's interactions with their __________.

Differentiate between John Locke's writing and Jean-Jacques Rousseau's writings.