Exam 1: Introducing Psychology

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Francis Cecil Sumner is best known

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Psychologists who attempt to explain our current behavior by looking back at human history to learn how natural selection affect us are advocating the __________ view.

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When she studies, Mia continues to study even after she thinks that she has mastered the topic, a strategy known as ___________.

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Regarding commonsense theories of behavior, which of the following statements is FALSE?

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A researcher found a relationship between the crime rate in a large city and the phases of the moon and incorrectly concluded that the gravitational pull of the moon caused this crime behavior. This researcher's error is due to his failure to distinguish between __________ and causation.

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Describe how each of the six steps of the SQ4R method would be used in reading a textbook.

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In the psychology textbook, a running glossary is located

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In which section of a research report is the outcome of the investigation presented with data being graphed, summarized in tables, or statistically analyzed?

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The dependent variable is often revealed by measures of performance, such as test scores.

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Rather than focusing solely on the overall amount of evidence, one should, when critically thinking, give greater weight to the __________ of the evidence.

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The S in the SQ4R method stands for sequential thinking.

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An empirical investigation structured to answer questions about the world in a systematic and intersubjective fashion is known as a(n) __________.

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You wish to find out if people throw away their trash after they eat inside a fast-food restaurant. Explain which nonexperimental research method would yield the BEST results, how it could be conducted to minimize bias, and why the other nonexperimental methods would not be better choices.

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Dr. Causey is interested in how the effects of dopamine levels impact schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease. Dr. Causey is most likely a

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A psychologist working in which psychological specialty might explore how a person is able to recognize someone's voice over the telephone by interpreting pitch?

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List and describe the five parts of a research report.

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In keeping an observational record, which of the following methods tends to be the most objective?

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Which type of psychologists would be most likely to study the communication patterns of chimpanzees and porpoises?

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As Marty is being interviewed for a job, he actively and carefully listens to the interviewer's questions and puts serious effort into thinking through the implications of answering each question in different ways before he responds. He is both focused and controlled throughout the interview. Marty is exhibiting __________ processing.

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Experiments can determine cause-and-effect relationships in which the __________ variable represents the effect being measured.

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