Exam 1: Introducing Psychology

Which school of thought in psychology is known for developing the proper use of reward, punishment, and conditioning to change problems?

While taking notes in class, LaShonda tries to anticipate what the teacher will say and looks for the core of ideas that will make up this lecture. She listens for signal words that will tell her what direction her instructor is taking, and she sits where she can get involved and ask questions. Lastly, LaShonda is selective in writing down only the key points of the lecture, so she can focus on what the professor is saying. LaShonda is engaged in the

Which of the following would NOT be considered a neo-Freudian?

By selecting a representative sample and polling them, we can draw conclusions about the larger group called the population.

Rules that define acceptable and expected behavior for members of various groups are called social __________.

When zoologist Christian Rutz and his colleagues outfitted shy New Caledonian crows with "crow cams" to better understand their use of tools to forage for food, they were using the case study method.

One way to evaluate the source of information on the internet is to examine its URL and extension (e.g., .edu).

In an experiment on the effects of sleep deprivation on eye-hand coordination, the participants' scores on the eye-hand coordination test would be the __________ variable.

Which school of thought in psychology emphasizes the study of overt, observable behavior?

If students who complete a study skills course raised their grade point averages, can we conclude that the course caused their improvement?

Kelly is writing a paper on conformity for her psychology class. In order to find the research articles she needs for the paper, the first step for her would be to get an overview of each of the articles that come up in her search. She should first read which part of each article?

A psychologist discovers that the blood of patients with schizophrenia contains a certain chemical not found in the general population. This means that

An advantage of the case study method is that it

A rare condition, such as a childhood genius or a rampage school shooting, would best be studied using a(n) __________study.

When reading the claims of makers of home biofeedback machines, sleep-learning devices, subliminal CDs, and the like, it is important to

The modern media, and especially the Internet, function as a giant "echo chamber" awash with rumors, hoaxes, half-truths, and urban legends like the one about giant alligators living in New York sewers. Therefore, as a critical thinker, you should

Reports in psychology journals almost always include the statement, "Results were statistically significant." Explain what this means regarding an experiment, and describe how these findings can become even more convincing.

Psychology is best defined as the study of personality and emotional well-being.

The fact that a subject's behavior may change when they know they are being watched is called

"The whole is greater than the sum of its parts" was the motto of the behaviorists.