Exam 22: Circulation and Respiration

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  The structure labeled B is the ____. The structure labeled "B" is the ____.

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In capillary exchange, osmosis takes place ____.

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When blood flows through pulmonary capillaries, it picks up ___ and releases ___.

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An animal has a two-chambered heart and blood flows in a single circuit. This animal is a ____.

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  The structure labeled D is the ____. The structure labeled "D" is the ____.

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A stroke may occur when a vessel in the ____.

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This animal has two atria and one ventricle and two vascular circuits. This animal is a(n) ____.

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Gas exchange between the blood and interstitial fluid occurs via ____.

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Arteries carry ____.

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To meet the high oxygen demands of flight, birds _____.

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The pulmonary capillaries _____.

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Blood pumped from the left ventricle goes into the ____.

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The statements describe cardiovascular and respiratory disorders or diseases. Match the appropriate disease from the list to each description.
chronically high blood pressure
hypertension
an artery is narrowed due to lipid buildup and inflammation
anemia
erythrocytes may be in short supply or abnormally formed; symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, and chills
atherosclerosis
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chronically high blood pressure
hypertension
an artery is narrowed due to lipid buildup and inflammation
anemia
erythrocytes may be in short supply or abnormally formed; symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, and chills
atherosclerosis
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  The structure labeled C is the ____. The structure labeled "C" is the ____.

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With a _____ concentration of LDLs and a _____ concentration of HDLs, lipids can build up on artery walls leading to _____.

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The pulmonary circuit moves blood from _____.

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Oxygen will diffuse across gill membranes into the blood because _____.

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If a small blood vessel is torn, ____ will temporarily fill the breach.

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The most numerous cells carried in the plasma are ____.

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Amphibian and most reptiles have ____.

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