Exam 1: Crime and Criminology
Exam 1: Crime and Criminology110 Questions
Exam 2: The Nature and Extent of Crime120 Questions
Exam 3: Victims and Victimization113 Questions
Exam 4: Rational Choice Theory118 Questions
Exam 5: Trait Theories117 Questions
Exam 6: Social Structure Theories111 Questions
Exam 7: Social Process Theories: Socialization and Society116 Questions
Exam 8: Social Conflict, Critical Criminology, and Restorative Justice113 Questions
Exam 9: Developmental Theories: Life Course, Latent Trait, and Trajectory111 Questions
Exam 10: Interpersonal Violence120 Questions
Exam 11: Political Crime and Terrorism113 Questions
Exam 12: Property Crime118 Questions
Exam 13: Enterprise Crime: White-Collar, Green-Collar, and Transnational Organized Crime124 Questions
Exam 14: Public Order Crime: Sex and Substance Abuse117 Questions
Exam 15: Crimes of the New Millennium: Cybercrime113 Questions
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Identify and discuss how criminologists approach the role of the victim in crime.
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(1) Using victim surveys to measure the nature and extent of criminal behavior not reported to police.
(2) Calculating the actual costs of crime to victims.
(3) Measuring the factors that increase the likelihood of becoming a victim.
(4) Studying the role of the victim in causing his or her victimization.
(5) Designing services for victims of crime, such as counseling and compensation programs.
Briefly trace the development of criminal law.
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Criminal law has been recognized for more than 3,000 years. The Code of Hammurabi was the first code, established on physical retaliation. The Mosaic Code is the basis for the U.S. legal system. The present English system of law came into existence in the 1100s, when judges published their decisions, thus creating a body of common law.
A highly controversial book authored by Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray was:
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A
The _________ view of crime states that crimes are behaviors believed to be repugnant to all elements of society.
(Short Answer)
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_______________ are based on verified social facts and readily observed phenomena that can be consistently quantified and measured.
(Short Answer)
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The influence of ________ leads to an increase in the public's fear of crime.
(Multiple Choice)
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An individual has his dog, which has never bitten before, off-leash, and it bites someone. This is an example of a(n):
(Multiple Choice)
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Criminology is also related to the study of __________________ behaviors or those actions that depart from social norms, values, beliefs, and customs.
(Short Answer)
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According to the interactionist view of crime, individuals or groups who wage campaigns to control behaviors viewed as immoral or wrong are referred to as ______________________.
(Short Answer)
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Heath Miller and Gregory Polanco were the first to suggest that victim behavior is often a key determinant in crime.
(True/False)
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Discuss the role of moral entrepreneurs in the legal process. Use an example in your discussion.
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Criminologists have been trained in diverse fields-sociology, criminal justice, political science, psychology, public policy, economics, and even the natural sciences--because criminology is a(n) __________________ science.
(Short Answer)
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According to the ____ view, examples of a "real" crime would be violations of human dignity and police brutality.
(Multiple Choice)
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Criminologists try to create valid and ___________ measurements of criminal behavior by accessing records, research, and statistical data to understand patterns and trends.
(Multiple Choice)
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The interactionist view of crime is similar to the _____________ in that both suggest that behavior is outlawed and considered criminal when it offends people who hold social, economic, and political power.
(Multiple Choice)
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A serious offense punishable by a prison sentence, or perhaps capital punishment, is known as a:
(Multiple Choice)
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