Exam 7: Social Process Theories: Socialization and Society

Which type of deviance is the result of the criminal label?

While a person's place in the social structure may contribute to crime, ______ alone is not enough to explain criminality.

Which social bond refers to how much time an individual engages in noncriminal activities?

Criminal techniques are learned, including the motives, drives, rationalizations, and attitudes associated with crime.

How is one's self-concept associated with conformity and the likelihood of engaging in crime?

Numerous research efforts have resulted in no support for the core principles of differential association theory.

Social process theories hold that criminality is a function of human _________.

Control theories argue that noncriminal individuals have developed a _______ that requires them to obey the laws of society.

Whose name do we associate with the prominent social learning theory of differential association?

Which technique of neutralization refers to youths denying that they are to blame for their delinquent acts?

The importance and prestige attributed to individuals or groups from whom definitions are learned is the _____ element of an association.

Social learning theory suggests that crime is a(n) ______ behavior

Maintaining a damaged identity after official labeling may, along with other negative social reactions from society, produce a _____, which provokes some adolescents into repeating their antisocial behaviors.

The theory that links the onset of criminality to the weakening of the ties that bind people to society is ______ theory.

_________________ offers the principle that becoming a criminal is a learning process in which potential delinquents and criminals master techniques that enable them to counterbalance or neutralize conventional value and drift back and forth between illegitimate and conventional behavior.

Symbolic reaction theory (labeling theory) is rooted in symbolic interaction theory. Through the use of an example, explain how labeling may lead to a criminal career.

Which of the following occurs when a deviant event comes to the attention of significant others or social-control agents who then apply a negative label?

Which is not an element of the social bond?

Which of the following refers to the type of social structure that integrates children into families while giving parents the ability to assert their individuality and regulate their own behavior?

Explain the relationships between religion, belief, and criminal involvement.