Exam 3: Victims and Victimization

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Discuss the individual costs and consequences suffered by victims of crime.

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In addition to societal costs, victims suffer long-term losses in earnings and occupational attainment. Some victims are physically disabled as a result of physical wounds. If the victims have no insurance, long-term health issues can also lead to more financial difficulties. Victims also can suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder and other mental problems.

College women face the risk of sexual assault at a _____ rate than women in the general population.

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higher

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _   households in less populated areas have a lower victimization risk.

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Smaller

Gender affects victimization risk: ____ are more likely to be victims of violent crime.

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The NCVS indicates that more than 25 million theft and violent victimizations occur each year.

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Explain the importance of the Crime Victims' Rights Act of 2004

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According to recent statistics, ________________ is the most expensive crime for society.

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Victims suffer stress and anxiety long after an incident is over. What is true about the long-term stress suffered by victims?

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Sexual assault and rape are the most expensive crimes yearly in the United States.

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The ____________________ model explains human behavior by including a range of potential influences, including the impact of individual, relationship, community, and societal influences.

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Which is not typically covered by victim compensation programs?

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Although it is difficult to estimate, the average cost of one murder to society is about:

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The cycle of violence explains that offenders begin their criminal offending by starting small with simple thefts and progress in violence, finally peaking with sexual assaults and or murders.

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__________________ theory is the idea that the victim's behavior was the spark that ignited the subsequent offense.

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Because of the influence of victim rights advocates, ________________ states now have some form of a Victim's Bill of Rights.

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________ is the notion that repeat victims share some personal characteristic that makes them a magnet for predators.

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The news reports the escape of a prisoner in Chicago, and several hundred miles away in Pittsburgh, 68-year-old Karen Taylor locks her doors and waits up at night with a loaded shotgun in case the would-be criminal attempts to break into her house. This is an example of vicarious fear.

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The _______________ view of elder abuse, which addresses the need of the abuser to maintain control through coercive measures, has been used to explain spousal abuse among elderly couples as well.

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The poorest Americans are also the most likely to be victims of violent and property crime.

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The _______________________ view holds that elder abuse results from the abusive individual learning to use violence to either resolve conflicts or obtain a desired outcome.

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