Exam 1: Introduction to Sports Nutrition

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Endurance and ultraendurance athletes are concerned about some of the same issues. One of these is adequate ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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The National Football League (NFL)and its players association (NFLPA)began a supplement certification program in 2004.

(True/False)
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The early focus of nutrition research was on the ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the purpose of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans?

(Multiple Choice)
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Anaerobic is used in reference to exercise that primarily uses the energy system known as oxidative phosphorylation.

(True/False)
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Which supplements have a link to both food and medications?

(Multiple Choice)
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Select the key term that is most associated with the description below. Each term is used only once.
Premises:
HFS
Responses:
A food containing a relatively high amount of nutrients compared to its caloric content
Nutrient needed in relatively large amounts
Storage form of glucose in the liver and muscle
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
HFS
A food containing a relatively high amount of nutrients compared to its caloric content
(Matching)
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Most Internet users access ____, and that information can be biased in an effort to increase sales.

(Multiple Choice)
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Anecdotal evidence is based on data obtained from research studies with less than 10 subjects.

(True/False)
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In a crossover study, subjects are in both the treatment and the control groups.

(True/False)
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The FDA must prove that a supplement is unsafe or _______________ before it can be removed from the market.

(Short Answer)
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Select the key term that is most associated with the description below. Each term is used only once.
Premises:
Specificity
Responses:
Any external influence that may enhance training, recovery, or performance
A specialized type of athletic training that involves powerful, explosive movements
Low blood sodium level
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Specificity
Any external influence that may enhance training, recovery, or performance
(Matching)
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The main goal for any competitive athlete is to improve _______________.

(Short Answer)
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EAR is ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Select the key term that is most associated with the description below. Each term is used only once.
Premises:
Electrolyte
Responses:
Estimates the amount of certain nutrients needed each day
A specialized type of athletic training that involves powerful, explosive movements
Low blood sodium level
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Electrolyte
Estimates the amount of certain nutrients needed each day
(Matching)
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Epidemiological studies are used to confirm cause-and-effect relationships.

(True/False)
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The Swiss Forum for Sport Nutrition has developed a Food Pyramid for Athletes that has been scientifically validated for athletes 20-35 years old, weighing 50-85 kg, who train 5-28 hours per week.

(True/False)
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Select the key term that is most associated with the description below. Each term is used only once.
Premises:
Overload
Responses:
A specialized type of athletic training that involves powerful, explosive movements
Estimates the amount of certain nutrients needed each day
A training principle that stresses muscles in a manner similar to which they are to perform
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Overload
A specialized type of athletic training that involves powerful, explosive movements
(Matching)
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The term endurance athlete is generally interpreted to mean that the athlete ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA)provides a legal definition, labeling guidelines, and ensures the safety and effectiveness of dietary supplements.

(True/False)
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