Exam 12: Basic Switching and Switch Configuration

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____ represents an effort to provide more error-reducing benefits than cut-through switching, while keeping latency lower than does store-and-forward switching.

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In ____________________ communications, devices can send and receive signals simultaneously.

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In ____________________ communications, devices can send and receive signals, but not at the same time.

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What are the Gigabit Ethernet specifications and the governing IEEE standards?

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Routers, switches, bridges, and gateways segment networks and thus create separate collision domains.

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What are some of the frame size errors that occur on Ethernet networks?

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Switches that use ____ forwarding start sending a frame immediately after reading the destination MAC address into their buffers.

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A bridge maintains a ____ that maps the MAC addresses on each segment to the corresponding port on the bridge to which each segment is connected.

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The MAC-to-switch-port mapping is stored in the switch's ______________________________.

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____ switches read the entire frame, no matter how large, into their buffers before forwarding.

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Match each item with a statement below:
the length of time that is required to forward, send, or otherwise propagate a data frame
Broadcast storm
also known as error sensing
Alignment error
a sudden rush of network transmissions that causes all other network communications to slow down due to the volume of data competing for access to the same bandwidth on the communications medium
Latency
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the length of time that is required to forward, send, or otherwise propagate a data frame
Broadcast storm
also known as error sensing
Alignment error
a sudden rush of network transmissions that causes all other network communications to slow down due to the volume of data competing for access to the same bandwidth on the communications medium
Latency
segments a network by filtering traffic at the Data Link layer
Symmetric switching
Ethernet contention method
Adaptive cut-through forwarding
switches that require all attached network interface devices to use the same transmit/receive speed
VLAN
virtual local area network that allows you to logically segment a network
5-4-3 rule
a frame with an FCS error and an octet missing
Bridge
limits collision domains to five segments of wire, four repeaters and/or hubs, and three populated hubs between any two stations on a 10-Mbps network
CSMA/CD
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Describe a simple way to reduce broadcast traffic.

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How are collisions handled by CSMA/CD?

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A(n) ____ is the physical area in which a packet collision might occur.

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Generally speaking, a switch does not require an IP address, because switches operate mainly on Layer 2 (____ addresses).

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Fragment-free switches are also known as ____ switches.

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Describe the violation command for configuring port security.

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In ____ memory buffering, each port has a certain amount of memory that it can use to store frames.

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Cisco uses the term ____ to refer to the process by which a switch learns addresses on its own.

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To start configuration mode, first type ____ at the command prompt.

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