Exam 3: Adjusting Accounts for Financial Statements

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The accrual basis of accounting:

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A company paid Jen Rogers,its sole stockholder,a total of $35,000 in dividends during the current year.The entry needed to close the dividends account is:

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The adjusted trial balance contains information pertaining to:

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An annual reporting period consisting of any twelve consecutive months is known as:

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Accrued revenues:

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Match the following terms with the appropriate definition.
A method that allocates equal amounts of an asset's cost (less any salvage value)to depreciation expense during its useful life.
Fiscal year
The accounting system that recognizes revenue when cash is received and records expenses when cash is paid.
Interim financial statements
Any 12 consecutive months or 52-week period that a company adopts for its annual reporting period.
Expense recognition (matching)principle
Correct Answer:
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A method that allocates equal amounts of an asset's cost (less any salvage value)to depreciation expense during its useful life.
Fiscal year
The accounting system that recognizes revenue when cash is received and records expenses when cash is paid.
Interim financial statements
Any 12 consecutive months or 52-week period that a company adopts for its annual reporting period.
Expense recognition (matching)principle
Revenues earned in a period that are both unrecorded and not yet received in cash or other assets.
Straight-line depreciation
Assumes that an organization's activities can be divided into specific time periods such as months,quarters,or years.
Cash basis accounting
Aims to record expenses in the same accounting period as the revenues that are earned as a result of those expenses.
Accrued revenues
A set of financial statements that covers less than one year,typically one,three,or six months of activity.
Time period assumption
The process of allocating the costs of long-term assets to the income statement over their expected useful lives.
Accrual basis accounting
The accounting system that uses the adjusting process to recognize revenues when earned and expenses when incurred.
Depreciation
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The correct adjusting entry for accrued and unpaid employee salaries of $9,000 on December 31 is:

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Closing revenue and expense accounts at the end of the accounting period serves to make the revenue and expense accounts ready for use in the next period.

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Prior to recording adjusting entries at the end of an accounting period,some accounts may not show correct balances even though all transactions were properly recorded.

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A company earned $3,000 in net income for October.Its net sales for October were $10,000.Its profit margin is:

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Profit margin measures the relation of debt to assets.

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If a company mistakenly forgot to record depreciation on office equipment at the end of an accounting period,the financial statements prepared at that time would show:

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After posting the entries to close all revenue and expense accounts,the Income Summary account of Cleaver Auto Services has a $4,000 debit balance.This result implies that Cleaver earned a net income of $4,000.

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Use the information in the adjusted trial balance presented below: Use the information in the adjusted trial balance presented below:   -To calculate the current ratio for Wicked Wicker Company: -To calculate the current ratio for Wicked Wicker Company:

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A ________ account is an account linked with another account,having an opposite normal balance,and reported as a subtraction from that other account's balance.

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Truman had total assets of $149,501,000,net income of $6,276,090,and net sales of $209,203,000.Its profit margin was 3%.

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It is acceptable to record cash received in advance of providing products or services to revenue accounts if an adjusting entry is made at the end of the period to bring the liability account balance to the correct unearned amount.

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On May 1,a two-year insurance policy was purchased for $18,000 with coverage to begin immediately.What is the amount of insurance expense that would appear on the company's income statement for the first year ended December 31?

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________ is the process of allocating the cost of plant assets to the income statement over their expected useful lives.

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The Retained earnings account has a credit balance of $37,000 before closing entries are made.Total revenues for the period are $55,200,total expenses are $39,800,and dividends are $9,000. -What is the correct closing entry for the expense accounts?

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