Exam 11: Genes, Chromosomes, and DNA

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The human __________ consists of 46 chromosomes.

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C

__________ occurs when a gene has multiple alleles that are expressed.

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A

Each chromosome is comprised of many genes.

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The synthesis of RNA from its DNA template is called translation, whereas the synthesis of a protein from an RNA template is transcription.

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It is possible for two people to have the same phenotype but different genotypes.

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When genes have a variety of coded possibilities they are called __________.

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All the instructions needed to direct the activities of cells are contained within __________.

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The _________ is an organism's complete set of DNA.

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DNA is made of chemical building blocks called????__________.

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Each person's genetic code is called a genotype; it is like a blueprint.

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