Exam 3: Correctional Sentencing and Goals

Most citizens decide to conform their behavior to expected norms because they believe that it is right, not because they actually fear punishment.

For the following statements, note whether the description is more characteristic of a determinate sentence, an indeterminate sentence, or both. -Fixed term of incarceration or supervision

For the following crimes, indicate whether it best illustrates a mala in se offense or malum prohibitum offense. -Motor vehicle theft

The phrase "under lock and key" is a good motto for which goal of corrections?

"I am imposing this sentence so you will be unable to commit another crime during the length of this sentence."

Define the following terms: -hedonistic

Positivists claim that behavior is within the control of the individual.

The concept of deterrence is a positivistic approach.

Participation in the criminal justice system does not exacerbate criminal behavior.

What does the court use in making a final determination of the sentence?

Both specific and general deterrence are vulnerable to inconsistent apprehension and erratic sentencing practices.

Define the following terms: -free-willed

"I am imposing this sentence in the hope that others who contemplate similar actions will change their minds."

What goal of corrections seeks to repair the harm that was done to both the victim and the community?

Define the following terms: -paradigm

Define the following terms: -Criminogenic

What type of offenses are not amenable to restorative justice?

Define the following terms: -determinate sentence

Define the following terms: -specific deterrence

Of the following, what parties are integral in addressing anti-social behavior under a restorative justice approach?