Exam 2: Correctional Systems

Define the following terms: -skyscraper design

How does the Sheriff's office the only institution to serve all three components of the criminal justice system?

Define the following terms: -telephone pole design

Rupert's brother Schubert is also in prison, but he describes his prison like this: "Unlike Rupert, I do not see any fences or barbed wires around the perimeter of my facility. It pretty much looks like a typical, large residence hall on a college campus with some other buildings in the immediate vicinity. I can pretty much do what I please as long as I follow the rules and not cause any trouble. Plus, there are so many programs in which I can participate and my family can visit me regularly." Where is Schubert?

Juvenile offenses under the criminal code are almost always heard in local courts, but punishment levels can be elevated to a higher level of correction for serious offenses.

What piece of federal legislation eliminated parole and set tougher sentencing guidelines that mandated imprisonment in many cases?

Define the following terms: -detention centers

There is no one system of corrections.

How is the county jail the "cell of last resort?"

Define the following terms: -close security

Define the following terms: -Federal Correctional Institutions

Describe one of the two prison designs that have emerged since the 1980s.

As noted in the text, what other federal agency incarcerates prisoners?

Define the following terms: -courtyard design

Define the following terms: -U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency