Question 1

Describe one of the six CPTED elements and explain how it can be used to prevent victimization.

Accepted Answer

One of the six CPTED (Crime Prevention T

Question 2

According to Reynald (2011), guardianship in action requires three conditions: (1) ____________, (2) __________, and (3) willingness to intervene directly should a need arise.

Accepted Answer

A)  Access control; design. 
B)  Guardianship; territoriality. 
C)  Occupancy; monitoring. 
D)  Activity; surveillance. 
E)  None of the above. 
A)  Access control; design. 
B)  Guardianship; territoriality. 
C)  Occupancy; monitoring. 
D)  Activity; surveillance. 
E)  None of the above.

Question 3

One of the primary implications rational choice theory has for crime prevention is that _____________.

Accepted Answer

A)  As part of the offender's decision-making process, they consider the setting in which the crime would occur. 
B)  Criminal offenders search nodes, paths, and edges for attractive targets as they move about in their journey to crime. 
C)  Potential victims increase their risks of victimization by engaging in deviant and criminal behaviors. 
D)  Criminal motivation cannot be altered or eliminated and situational prevention techniques will inevitably lead to displacement. 
E)  None of the above. 
A)  As part of the offender's decision-making process, they consider the setting in which the crime would occur. 
B)  Criminal offenders search nodes, paths, and edges for attractive targets as they move about in their journey to crime. 
C)  Potential victims increase their risks of victimization by engaging in deviant and criminal behaviors. 
D)  Criminal motivation cannot be altered or eliminated and situational prevention techniques will inevitably lead to displacement. 
E)  None of the above.

Question 4

Clarke and Weisburd (1994) define diffusion of benefits as the _____________.

Accepted Answer

A)  Reduction in a neighborhood's social and physical disorder after an intervention. 
B)  Movement of motivated offenders outside the boundaries of an implemented intervention. 
C)  Spread of the beneficial influence of an intervention beyond the target of the intervention. 
D)  Implementation of an intervention in several areas of a single neighborhood. 
A)  Reduction in a neighborhood's social and physical disorder after an intervention. 
B)  Movement of motivated offenders outside the boundaries of an implemented intervention. 
C)  Spread of the beneficial influence of an intervention beyond the target of the intervention. 
D)  Implementation of an intervention in several areas of a single neighborhood.

Question 5

Explain the concepts of displacement, diffusion of benefits, and anticipatory benefits. Discuss the circumstances under which each may occur and provide examples to support your arguments.

Accepted Answer

Displacement, diffusion of benefits, and

Question 6

Describe two differences between defensible space and CPTED and two similarities.

Accepted Answer

Defensible space and CPTED (Crime Preven

Question 7

Crime pattern theory suggests that "nodes" or busy places can be _________ so that the likelihood of a crime occurring can be reduced.

Accepted Answer

A)  Eliminated. 
B)  Designed. 
C)  Disrupted. 
D)  Enlarged. 
E)  Displaced. 
A)  Eliminated. 
B)  Designed. 
C)  Disrupted. 
D)  Enlarged. 
E)  Displaced.

Question 8

The original 12 techniques of situational crime prevention (SCP) included _____________.

Accepted Answer

A)  Natural surveillance. 
B)  Identifying property. 
C)  Controlling disinhibitors. 
D)  Rule setting. 
E)  A and
F) B and 
A)  Natural surveillance. 
B)  Identifying property. 
C)  Controlling disinhibitors. 
D)  Rule setting. 
E)  A and
F) B and

Describe one of the six CPTED elements and explain how it can be used to prevent victimization.

According to Reynald (2011), guardianship in action requires three conditions: (1) __, (2) , and (3) willingness to intervene directly should a need arise.

One of the primary implications rational choice theory has for crime prevention is that _____________.

Clarke and Weisburd (1994) define diffusion of benefits as the _____________.

Explain the concepts of displacement, diffusion of benefits, and anticipatory benefits. Discuss the circumstances under which each may occur and provide examples to support your arguments.

Describe two differences between defensible space and CPTED and two similarities.

Crime pattern theory suggests that "nodes" or busy places can be _________ so that the likelihood of a crime occurring can be reduced.

The original 12 techniques of situational crime prevention (SCP) included _____________.

Origins of Victimology

Opportunity Theories of Victimization

Contemporary Theories of Victimization

Sources of Victimization Data

Personal Victimization

Victimization of Women, Children, and the Elderly

Property and White-Collar Victimization

Domain-Specific Opportunities for Victimization

Recurring Victimization

Victim Decision Making

Consequences of Victimization

Responding to Victimization

Fear of Criminal Victimization

Filters

Exam 14: Preventing Victimization With Environmental Criminology

Describe one of the six CPTED elements and explain how it can be used to prevent victimization.

According to Reynald (2011), guardianship in action requires three conditions: (1) ____________, (2) __________, and (3) willingness to intervene directly should a need arise.

One of the primary implications rational choice theory has for crime prevention is that _____________.

Clarke and Weisburd (1994) define diffusion of benefits as the _____________.

Explain the concepts of displacement, diffusion of benefits, and anticipatory benefits. Discuss the circumstances under which each may occur and provide examples to support your arguments.

Describe two differences between defensible space and CPTED and two similarities.

Crime pattern theory suggests that "nodes" or busy places can be _________ so that the likelihood of a crime occurring can be reduced.

The original 12 techniques of situational crime prevention (SCP) included _____________.

Origins of Victimology

Opportunity Theories of Victimization

Contemporary Theories of Victimization

Sources of Victimization Data

Personal Victimization

Victimization of Women, Children, and the Elderly

Property and White-Collar Victimization

Domain-Specific Opportunities for Victimization

Recurring Victimization

Victim Decision Making

Consequences of Victimization

Responding to Victimization

Fear of Criminal Victimization

Filters

According to Reynald (2011), guardianship in action requires three conditions: (1) __, (2) , and (3) willingness to intervene directly should a need arise.