Chat with AIExam 13: Gender and Crime
What is the scientific evidence on the role of testosterone and the crime ratio problem? Is the difference in testosterone levels a good explanation of differences in male-female criminality?
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Answered by Examlex AI CopilotThe scientific evidence on the role of testosterone in the crime ratio problem is complex and not fully conclusive. While some studies have suggested a potential link between higher testosterone levels and increased aggression, there is not enough evidence to support the idea that testosterone is the sole or even primary factor in determining criminal behavior.
Several factors contribute to criminal behavior, including social and environmental influences, psychological factors, and genetic predispositions. While testosterone may play a role in aggression and risk-taking behavior, it is just one piece of the puzzle.
Furthermore, the idea that differences in testosterone levels can fully explain differences in male-female criminality is overly simplistic. Gender differences in criminal behavior are influenced by a wide range of factors, including socialization, cultural norms, and access to resources. It is important to consider the complex interplay of these factors rather than attributing criminal behavior solely to hormonal differences.
In conclusion, while testosterone may have some influence on aggression and risk-taking behavior, it is not a comprehensive explanation for criminal behavior. The role of testosterone in criminality is just one aspect of a much larger and more complex issue.
Social feminists believe an egalitarian society is possible after women:
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Differential association explanations of the gender-ratio differences in crime suggest:
(26) Power-control theory suggests that disproportionate control by parents over daughters compared to sons will result in a:
(35) The gender ratio problem compares women's experiences to that of men and suggests women:
(39) How has the term patriarchy been used by scholars to describe women's roles in society? Describe how these descriptions explain crime.
(36) Theorists believed women's liberation would decrease female offending.
(35) A different way of approaching gender and crime is to ask why male crime rates are so high. How do traditional criminological theories explain male's disproportionate involvement in crime?
(36) What are the basic assumptions of power-control theory? How does this theory combine concerns for gender and traditional components of control theory?
(41) A feminist approach to criminological theory attempts to address the stereotypical ways women are portrayed in explanations of crime.
(26) Traditionally, men are treated less harshly than women accused of:
(40) Rita James Simon argues that criminality among women increased over time because of:
(41) The National Crime Survey shows that the violent crime rate among women has surpassed that of men in the past 30 years.
(37) Is the gender gap shrinking? What does the research evidence suggest about contemporary crime rates among women?
(31) ___________________ is a feminist school of thought that focuses attention on women's issues by improving women's opportunities in society.
(29) Describe the role the family has in shaping female offending. Is the driving force based in strain or learning/differential association theory? Defend your position.
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