Exam 8: Motivation: Cognitive and Behavioral Theories and Techniques

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The major ethical questions raised for the cognitive and behavioral theories of motivation center on managers ______________.

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How one gets goal acceptance is important for goal setting to be effective.

(True/False)
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Effective goal setting does not require reviewing goals for coordination and cooperation with others.

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If you wait a long time to give your pet dog a chewy treat, it will want the chewy treats even more. This example demonstrates the behavior modification principle of

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If people feel overpaid for their level of input, they will likely experience

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Desirable behavior stops most quickly when consequences are removed under which reinforcement schedule?

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Behavior modification offers a positive alternative (positive reinforcement) to the widespread use of negative forms of control (punishment).

(True/False)
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Variable ratio schedules have consequences after different periods between behavior.

(True/False)
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People who are willing to accept more negative inequity than others are

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From an equity sensitivity perspective, people who accept fewer outcomes for their inputs compared to another person are ______________.

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The point at which a person feels inequity is the same for positive and negative inequity.

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Behavior reinforcement can follow schedules based on the number of behaviors or the time between behaviors.

(True/False)
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One goal-setting step suggests reviewing goals for ______________ and ______________ with others.

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Equity theory is a behavioral theory.

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Laila and Sue have been employed at their company for about the same length of time, yet Sue was recently awarded a promotion over Laila. Laila is upset by these events. She is likely experiencing

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Task difficulty can act as a(n) ______________ between effort and performance.

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Shaping is a technique that aims for a target behavior while trying to gradually change a person's behavior.

(True/False)
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Goal ______________ includes what needs to be done and the ______________ period.

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Individual blockages derive from a person's perceived skills and abilities, real skills and abilities, and task experience.

(True/False)
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Intrinsic outcomes are typically associated with which of the following needs from Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

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