Exam 1: Introduction and Historical Background

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Managers who hold Theory X assumptions typically ______________ and ______________.

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give workers little latitude, supervise closely, use few rewards, or punish poor performance

The person known for the scientific management system is ______________.

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Frederick Taylor, Frederick W. Taylor, or Taylor

Scientific management (Taylor) believed that organizations should reward workers with economic incentives for individual productivity.

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Which type of authority is the most stable in organizations?

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Theory X and Theory Y are not theories as defined in your text. They are ______________ about human motivation.

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The theory of administration (Fayol) applies to both public and private organizations.

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Organizational behavior focuses on organizational design and structure.

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One view of strategic planning (Drucker) asks, "What has already happened that will create the future?" not "What is likely to happen?"

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Which of the following statements is false about scientific management (Taylor)?

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A plant manager uses an efficiency rating to measure a department's performance. Department managers push people and equipment to get a high efficiency rating. People feel overstressed and the equipment breaks down from overuse. This is a

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An organization is a system of ______________ action, with a ______________, involving ______________ or more people.

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An organization tries to increase attendance at work and successfully uses a bonus system that greatly reduces absenteeism. The reduced absenteeism is a

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The type of authority that is part of a position or function in a bureaucracy (Weber) is legal authority.

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The ______________ describes how people respond to orders and directives.

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Your text described three ways of managing conflict (Follett). Which of the following are the three conflict management methods?

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Theories and concepts can act as camera lenses, giving managers differing views of an organizational issue or problem.

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The writer most associated with a theory of administration was ______________.

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The process that divides the results of a manager's behavior into manifest or latent consequences is ______________.

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Which of the following is part of a view (Drucker) of organizational governance and management integrity?

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Which of the following is a feature of bureaucracy?

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