Exam 2: Studying Child Development

What difficulties are related to gathering information via brain imaging?

________ is a serious consideration when using interview and questionnaire methods with children,who tend to answer according to what they think the right answer should be in order to be seen in a more favorable light.

Instead of manipulating variables,in a ________ the investigator obtains measures of two or more characteristics of the participants and determines whether changes in one variable are accompanied by changes in the other.

In cross-cultural studies,if an observer is an outsider to the cultural group being observed,he or she may provoke atypical behaviors.This is similar to the problem of

Imaging can be especially helpful in revealing brain functioning of atypical children but not in normal children.

A standardized set of questions administered orally to participants is called a structured questionnaire.

A(n)________ study compares individuals in different cultural contexts.

Children's vulnerability to risk as they participate in psychological experiments disappears as they grow older.

Major advances in the field of ________ ,the study of neural and other structures and systems of the brain associated with behavior,have produced insights and generated widespread interest about the relationship between the brain and behavior.

Briefly explain the correlation research design and its potential relationship patterns.

Dr.Kelly was interested in examining the effects of high and low quality after-school programs on children's social competence.Since the children were already attending their respective programs when the project began,Dr.Kelly had to take advantage of the natural separation of the participants into different groups and conduct a

A study that assesses whether changes in one variable are accompanied by systematic changes in another variable is called a

Jones administered a memory test to a single group of children when they were two and four years old,and she is planning to give the test to the children a third time when they are six years of age.Dr.Jones is conducting a

________ is the degree to which an assessment procedure actually measures the variable under consideration.

When two or more groups are present in an experimental design,and in order to help avoid any systematic variation other than that caused by the independent variable on the behavior of interest,the researcher

For her dissertation,Emily is interested in examining the effects of maternal alcohol consumption on the behavior of newborn infants.For ethical reasons,Emily cannot manipulate the amount of alcohol consumed by pregnant mothers;therefore,she should

Explain the microgenetic study and why researchers choose to use it.

In a naturalistic observation,the researcher tries to

Choose one ethical guideline established by the Society for Research in Child Development and explain its purpose as well as its importance to developmental research.

Choose a hypothetical developmental research question.Then discuss which method of collecting data you would use and why it best suits the nature of your question.Include an assessment of this method's strengths and weaknesses.